Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36316788›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2022

Validation of a new scoring approach of a child dietary questionnaire for use in early childhood among low-income, Latino populations.

Laura E Adams, Evan C Sommer, Kimberly P Truesdale, Shari L Barkin, William J Heerman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03141151 (Competency-based Approaches to Community Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03141151 nacompletednot on this map

Competency-based Approaches to Community Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2017 to 2018Enrolled117ConditionsObesity, ChildhoodArmsCOACH: Healthy Bodies, COACH: Strong Minds
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura E AdamsDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2146 Belcourt Ave, 37232-9225, Nashville, TN, USA.
Evan C SommerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2146 Belcourt Ave, 37232-9225, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kimberly P TruesdaleDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, 2209, 27599, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Shari L BarkinDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2146 Belcourt Ave, 37232-9225, Nashville, TN, USA.
William J HeermanDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2146 Belcourt Ave, 37232-9225, Nashville, TN, USA. bill.heerman@vumc.org.

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Venkata Saroja Voruganti · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
GROW Baby: Improving Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Infant Growth in the Growing Right Onto Wellness (GROW) TrialK23HL127104 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEERMAN, WILLIAM · 2016 to 2020
$914k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127104NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasuring diet quality in early childhood requires time-intensive and costly measurements (e.g., 24-hour diet recall) that are especially burdensome for low-income, minority populations. This study aimed to validate a new method for calculating overall diet quality among low-income, Latino preschoolers.

methodsThis study was an observational study using data from a randomized controlled trial. Participants included parents of Latino preschoolers who reported child diet quality at baseline, 4-month, 7-month, 12-month, and 13-month follow-up. At each timepoint parents responded to a 28-item child dietary questionnaire (CDQ), based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) dietary module, which generated the number of times/day that a child ate each of 28 foods in the past month. These 28 items were then used to create a total standardized child diet quality index (possible range 0-100), using a percent of maximum method. Parents were asked to complete three 24-hour diet recalls at the 13-month follow-up, from which the 2015 Healthy Eating Index (HEI) was derived. Construct validity was evaluated by Spearman's rank correlations between the new child diet quality index and the 2015 HEI at the 13-month follow-up. Test-retest reliability was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for sequential pairs of time points.

resultsAmong 71 eligible parent-child pairs, mean child age was 4.2 (SD = 0.8) years, 50.7% of children were female, and mean child body mass index (BMI) was 17.8 (SD = 2.0) kg/m

conclusionThe new approach for calculating a measure of overall diet quality from the previously-validated 28-item dietary questionnaire demonstrated modest construct validity. When time and resources are limited, this new measure of overall diet quality may be an appropriate choice among low-income, Latino preschoolers.

trial registrationThis reports presents observational data collected as a part of a clinical trial, which was registered on clinicaltrials.gov prior to participant enrollment (NCT03141151).

Indexed as

Childhood obesityDiet MeasurementDiet QualityLatino familiesNutrition

Identifiers

PMID36316788
PMCPMC9620651

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.