Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36316780›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2022

Atezolizumab for the treatment of advanced recurrent basal cell carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma of bladder: a case report.

Zsófia Küronya, Tímea Danyi, Tímea Balatoni, Gabriella Liszkay, Erika Tóth, Krisztina Biró, Lajos Géczi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zsófia KüronyaDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György str. 7-9, 1122, Budapest, Hungary. kuronyaz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-5924
Tímea DanyiDepartment of Oncodermatology, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
Tímea BalatoniDepartment of Oncodermatology, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
Gabriella LiszkayDepartment of Oncodermatology, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
Erika TóthDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
Krisztina BiróDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György str. 7-9, 1122, Budapest, Hungary.
Lajos GécziDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György str. 7-9, 1122, Budapest, Hungary.
National Institute of Oncology · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of checkpoint inhibitors has become increasingly important in the treatment of different cancers, including advanced muscle-invasive urothelial cancer and even in basal cell carcinoma. We present the case of a patient with advanced basal cell carcinoma and metastatic muscle-invasive urothelial cancer, who was treated with the programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor, atezolizumab for both cancers. CASE PRESENTATION: A 72-year-old Caucasian female patient, with a history of smoking without any comorbidities developed periocular basal cell carcinoma, which was surgically removed but relapsed 4 years later. Surgical excision was carried out twice, but with positive margins, therefore definitive radiotherapy was given. Subsequently, the patient developed non-muscle-invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, which was removed by transurethral resection. Follow-up was irregular owing to the patient's inadequate compliance, and within 2 years, the patient's cancer relapsed and histology confirmed muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma. Definitive radiochemotherapy was not accepted by the patient. Meanwhile, the patient's basal cell carcinoma had also progressed, despite receiving vismodegib therapy. Therefore, the patient was administered epirubicin-cisplatin. Having reached the maximum cumulative dose of epirubicin, treatment with this chemotherapeutic agent could not be continued. The patient developed bladder cancer metastasis in her left suprainguinal lymph nodes. Owing to the presence of both types of tumors, programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor atezolizumab treatment was chosen. In just over 1 year, the patient received 17 cycles of atezolizumab altogether, which was tolerated well without any adverse or side effects. Follow-up imaging scans indicated complete remission of the metastatic bladder cancer and stable disease of the basal cell carcinoma. The patient subsequently passed away in hospital due to a complication of COVID-19 infection.

conclusionsOur patient attained stable disease in advanced basal cell carcinoma and complete remission in metastatic muscle-invasive urothelial cancer after receiving programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor, atezolizumab, therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to report the use of programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor, atezolizumab, as treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma. This case may also be of interest for clinicians when treating patients with two synchronous cancers.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Transitional CellCOVID-19Skin NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedEpirubicinFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsUrinary BladderAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabEpirubicinImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAdvanced basal cell carcinomaAtezolizumabCheckpoint inhibitorMetastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancerPD-L1 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36316780
PMCPMC9623930
OpenAlexW4307744898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.