Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36316764›Full record

ReviewAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

Role of the ghrelin system in alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease: A narrative review.

Kusum K Kharbanda, Mehdi Farokhnia, Sara L Deschaine, Raghav Bhargava, Marcela Rodriguez-Flores, Carol A Casey, Anthony P Goldstone, Elisabet Jerlhag, Lorenzo Leggio, Karuna Rasineni

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. LEAP2 as a therapeutic target in obesity and cardiometabolic disorders.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Role of ghrelin hormone in the development of alcohol-associated liver disease.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  15. No time to lose: the current state of research in rapid-acting psychotherapeutics.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kusum K KharbandaResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7759-8889
Mehdi FarokhniaClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-4212
Sara L DeschaineClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3042-108X
Raghav BhargavaPsychoNeuroEndocrinology Research Group, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Marcela Rodriguez-FloresPsychoNeuroEndocrinology Research Group, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6607-4067
Carol A CaseyResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7501-0495
Anthony P GoldstonePsychoNeuroEndocrinology Research Group, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8179-7071
Elisabet JerlhagDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2408-3165
Lorenzo LeggioClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-8754
Karuna RasineniResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9581-3957
Hammersmith Hospital · GBVA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN)ZIAAA000218 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2013 to 2020
$22.8M
Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN)ZIADA000635 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2020 to 2025
$15.2M
Role of alcohol-induced ghrelin in modulating organ crosstalk to promote the development of fatty liver diseaseR01AA028504 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RASINENI, KARUNA · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Impaired phospholipid methylation results in decreased lipid droplet lipolysis: Role in hepatic steatosisR01AA026723 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHARBANDA, KUSUM K. · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Impaired methylation alters lipid droplet dynamics in liver and adipose tissue: Role in hepatic steatosisI01BX004053 · VA · OMAHA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHARBANDA, KUSUM K. · 2019 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004053Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000218Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000635Medical Research Council MR/T017279/1NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unhealthy alcohol consumption is a global health problem. Adverse individual, public health, and socioeconomic consequences are attributable to harmful alcohol use. Epidemiological studies have shown that alcohol use disorder (AUD) and alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) are the top two pathologies among alcohol-related diseases. Consistent with the major role that the liver plays in alcohol metabolism, uncontrolled drinking may cause significant damage to the liver. This damage is initiated by excessive fat accumulation in the liver, which can further progress to advanced liver disease. The only effective therapeutic strategies currently available for ALD are alcohol abstinence or liver transplantation. Any molecule with dual-pronged effects at the central and peripheral organs controlling addictive behaviors and associated metabolic pathways are a potentially important therapeutic target for treating AUD and ALD. Ghrelin, a hormone primarily derived from the stomach, has such properties, and regulates both behavioral and metabolic functions. In this review, we highlight recent advances in understanding the peripheral and central functions of the ghrelin system and its role in AUD and ALD pathogenesis. We first discuss the correlation between blood ghrelin concentrations and alcohol use or abstinence. Next, we discuss the role of ghrelin in alcohol-seeking behaviors and finally its role in the development of fatty liver by metabolic regulations and organ crosstalk. We propose that a better understanding of the ghrelin system could open an innovative avenue for improved treatments for AUD and associated medical consequences, including ALD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersGhrelinLiver Diseases, AlcoholicHumansGhrelinalcoholalcohol-associated liver diseasealcohol use disorderghrelingut-brain axis

Identifiers

PMID36316764
PMCPMC9772086
OpenAlexW4307751525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.