Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36316726›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2022

Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and elevated levels of C-reactive protein associated with COVID-19 aggravation in patients with lung cancer.

Masatoshi Maki, Ryo Takada, Akihiko Taniguchi, Naoyuki Nomura, Seiichiro Kuramoto, Yuki Chiko, Toshiaki Okada, Seiji Saito, Koji Tamura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masatoshi MakiDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, 4-14-17 Okinogami-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 720-8520, Japan. maki.masatoshi.zh@mail.hosp.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-3404
Ryo TakadaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, 4-14-17 Okinogami-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 720-8520, Japan.
Akihiko TaniguchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Naoyuki NomuraDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, 4-14-17 Okinogami-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 720-8520, Japan.
Seiichiro KuramotoDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, 4-14-17 Okinogami-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 720-8520, Japan.
Yuki ChikoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Toshiaki OkadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Seiji SaitoDepartment of Infection Control, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Koji TamuraDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical Center, 4-14-17 Okinogami-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 720-8520, Japan.
Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 has become a significant health threat and a primary healthcare concern among the most vulnerable patients with cancer. Patients with COVID-19 who have lung cancer are at great risk and need careful monitoring if they are affected. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19-positive patients with lung cancer and the risks associated with anticancer medication.

methodsThis study was a single-center, retrospective cohort study. Patients with lung cancer who presented with COVID-19 during hospitalization were divided into two groups: those who presented with respiratory failure and those who did not. The patient's background, clinical laboratory values, and anticancer drugs used for therapy were investigated to identify risk factors for respiratory failure.

resultsThirty-one patients were included in the study; 18 (58.1%) were in the respiratory failure group and 13 (41.9%) were in the group without respiratory failure. In the respiratory failure group, there was a significant difference in using immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) use within 90 days (p = 0.025) and the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) level (p = 0.017). The analysis of the operating characteristic of the receiver revealed a cutoff value of 2.75 mg/dL for CRP (area under the curve = 0.744, sensitivity 0.611, specificity 0.923).

conclusionsA history of ICI within 90 days and elevated CRP (≥ 2.75 mg/dL) levels are potential factors leading to respiratory failure in COVID-19-affected patients undergoing chemotherapy for lung cancer.

Indexed as

COVID 2019C-reactive proteinImmune checkpoint inhibitorLung cancerRespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID36316726
PMCPMC9624015
OpenAlexW4307743028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.