Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36316675›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Oncologist approaches to communicating uncertain disease status in pediatric cancer: a qualitative study.

Amy S Porter, Cameka Woods, Melanie Stall, Srilakshmi Velrajan, Justin N Baker, Jennifer W Mack, Erica C Kaye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Parent and oncologist perspectives on prognostic disclosure in advanced childhood cancer: communication pearls and pitfalls.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amy S PorterSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Cameka WoodsSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Melanie StallThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Srilakshmi VelrajanThe University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.
Justin N BakerSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jennifer W MackDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Erica C KayeSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. erica.kaye@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-3876
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Memphis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients with cancer and their caregivers desire honest, clear prognostic communication, yet oncologists often disclose prognosis inconsistently. Prognostic communication becomes even more challenging when disease progression is unclear or equivocal. Presently, oncologist approaches for discussing uncertain disease findings are poorly understood.

methodsIn this prospective, longitudinal study, we audio-recorded serial disease reevaluation conversations between children with high-risk cancer, their families, and their primary oncologists over 24 months and conducted content analysis at recorded timepoints when oncologists categorized disease progression as equivocal.

resultsOf the 265 medical discussions recorded across the illness course for 33 patient-parent dyads, a total of 40 recorded discussions took place at equivocal timepoints, comprising > 500 min of medical dialogue. Prognosis talk encompassed < 3% of dialogue and was absent in nearly half of equivocal discussions (17/40, 42.5%). Curability statements were identified in only two conversations. Inductive content analysis of dialogue revealed four distinct patterns for communicating equivocal disease status: (1) up-front reassurance, (2) softening the message, (3) describing possible disease progression without interpretation, (4) expressing uncertainty without discussing the bigger picture.

conclusionOncologists rarely discuss prognosis with children with high-risk cancer and their families at timepoints when disease progression is not definitive. Formal guidance is needed to better support oncologists in navigating uncertainty while sharing honest, person- and family-centered information about prognosis.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncologistsPhysician-Patient RelationsTruth DisclosureChildCommunicationDisease ProgressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrognosisProspective StudiesUncertaintyCommunicationPediatricsPrognosisUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID36316675
PMCPMC9620648
OpenAlexW4307886365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.