Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36316457›Full record

ReviewAesthetic plastic surgery2023

Global Prevalence and Preferences of Progressive Tension Suture Usage in Abdominoplasties.

Y Edward Wen, Cyrus Steppe, Todd A Pollock, Fabio X Nahas, Dirk F Richter, Al Aly

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Safety of Abdominal Contouring in the Presence of a Gastric Band.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Y Edward WenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Road, Dallas, TX, 75390-9132, USA.
Cyrus SteppeDepartment of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Road, Dallas, TX, 75390-9132, USA.
Todd A PollockDepartment of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Road, Dallas, TX, 75390-9132, USA.
Fabio X NahasDivision of Plastic Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dirk F RichterDepartment for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dreifaltigkeits-Hospital, Lippstadt, Germany.
Al AlyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Road, Dallas, TX, 75390-9132, USA. Al.Aly@UTSouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical CenterSt. Josefs-Hospital Cloppenburg · DEUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominoplasty is one of the most popular esthetic procedures. Seroma is the most frequent postoperative complication. Two decades of literature have described benefits of quilting sutures/progressive tension sutures (PTS) in reducing seroma rates and other complications in abdominoplasties. Despite this, PTS have not been universally adopted by plastic surgeons (ISAPS international survey on aesthetic/cosmetic procedures performed in 2020, 2021) Furthermore, PTS techniques and preferences vary widely.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of PTS use, reasons for reluctance to utilize them, and variety of techniques utilized by plastic surgeons performing abdominoplasties internationally.

methodsA 13-question survey was emailed via ISAPS to 3842 plastic surgeons internationally. Responses were collected and analyzed.

resultsOf the 272 respondents, the majority, 58%, currently use PTS. 46% were introduced to PTS during training. Only PTS training exposure was found to significantly correlate with current usage. Only 22% of North American trainees were exposed to PTS compared to 40-62% of trainees from other geographies. Of respondents who utilize PTS, most, 74%, combine them with drains. The majority use interrupted sutures, 65%, while 19% utilize a running suture, and the remaining 16% combine interrupted and running sutures. Of respondents who do not currently utilize PTS, the most common reason stated is that the surgeon's technique works well without them, 73%, which was significantly correlated with years in practice.

conclusionGlobally, most plastic surgeons currently utilize PTS (typically with drains) with training exposure being a significant predictor. There are still areas to address reluctance to implement them and use them without drains. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastySeromaHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPrevalenceSuturesSuture Techniques

Identifiers

PMID36316457
OpenAlexW4307717061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.