Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36316421›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2022

Non-invasive brain stimulation modulates GABAergic activity in neurofibromatosis 1.

Shruti Garg, Steve Williams, JeYoung Jung, Gorana Pobric, Tulika Nandi, Ben Lim, Grace Vassallo, Jonathan Green, D Gareth Evans, Charlotte J Stagg and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Shruti GargDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Shruti.garg@manchester.ac.uk.
Steve WilliamsDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
JeYoung JungSchool of Psychology, Precision Imaging Beacon, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Gorana PobricDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tulika NandiWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ben LimChild and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK.
Grace VassalloManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jonathan GreenDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
D Gareth EvansManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Charlotte J StaggWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Laura M ParkesDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Stavros StivarosDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
University of Manchester · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K005863/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is a single-gene disorder associated with cognitive phenotypes common to neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism. GABAergic dysregulation underlies working memory impairments seen in NF1. This mechanistic experimental study investigates whether application of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS) can modulate GABA and working memory in NF1. Thirty-one NF1 adolescents 11-18 years, were recruited to this single-blind sham-controlled cross-over randomized trial. AtDCS or sham stimulation was applied to the left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) and MR Spectroscopy was collected before and after intervention in the left DLPFC and occipital cortex. Task-related functional MRI was collected before, during, and after stimulation. Higher baseline GABA+ in the left DLPFC was associated with faster response times on baseline working memory measures. AtDCS was seen to significantly reduced GABA+ and increase brain activation in the left DLPFC as compared to sham stimulation. Task performance was worse in the aTDCS group during stimulation but no group differences in behavioural outcomes were observed at the end of stimulation. Although our study suggests aTDCS modulates inhibitory activity in the DLPFC, further work is needed to determine whether repeated sessions of atDCS and strategies such as alternating current stimulation offer a better therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Neurofibromatosis 1Transcranial Direct Current StimulationBraingamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansPrefrontal CortexSingle-Blind Methodgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID36316421
PMCPMC9622815
OpenAlexW4307687640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.