Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36315914›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2022

Impact of Clinical Practice Gaps on the Implementation of Personalized Medicine in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Helen Sadik, Daryl Pritchard, Derry-Mae Keeling, Frank Policht, Peter Riccelli, Gretta Stone, Kira Finkel, Jeff Schreier, Susanne Munksted

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07343024 (Methods of Identifying Effective Off-Guideline Treatments for Advanced Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 74 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07343024 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Methods of Identifying Effective Off-Guideline Treatments for Advanced Cancer Patients (CC N-of-1)

TypeobservationalSponsorCancer CommonsRan2026 to 2028Enrolled300ConditionsAdvanced Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Findings from the 2025 AMCP Foundation Symposium: Health Optimization 2.0.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2026
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  14. Next-generation sequencing using a targeted gene panel in advanced solid tumors: five years of experience from an Italian referral institution.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helen SadikDiaceutics, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Daryl PritchardPersonalized Medicine Coalition, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-2675-0371
Derry-Mae KeelingDiaceutics, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Frank PolichtDiaceutics, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Peter RiccelliDiaceutics, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Gretta StoneReservoir Communications Group, Washington, DC.
Kira FinkelReservoir Communications Group, Washington, DC.
Jeff SchreierDiaceutics, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Susanne MunkstedDiaceutics, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Exploristics (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePersonalized medicine presents new opportunities for patients with cancer. However, many patients do not receive the most effective personalized treatments because of challenges associated with integrating predictive biomarker testing into clinical care. Patients are lost at various steps along the precision oncology pathway because of operational inefficiencies, limited understanding of biomarker strategies, inappropriate testing result usage, and access barriers. We examine the impact of various clinical practice gaps associated with diagnostic testing-informed personalized medicine strategies on the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (aNSCLC).

methodsUsing Diaceutics' Data Repository, a multisource database including commercial and Medicare claims and laboratory data from over 500,000 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer in the United States, we analyzed the number of patients with newly diagnosed aNSCLC who could have, but did not, benefit from a personalized treatment. The analysis focuses on the independent and cumulative impacts of gaps occurring during seven steps of the precision oncology pathway, from diagnosis to treatment.

resultsFor every 1,000 patients in the study cohort, 497 (49.7%) are lost to precision oncology because of factors associated with getting biomarker test results. Among the 503 of 1,000 patients who did receive results from a biomarker test, 147 (29.2%) did not receive appropriate targeted treatments. Thus, approximately 64% of potentially eligible patients with aNSCLC are not benefiting from precision oncology therapies appropriate for their disease.

conclusionMost patients with aNSCLC eligible for precision oncology treatments do not benefit from them because of clinical practice gaps. This finding is likely reflective of similar gaps in other cancer types. An increased understanding of the impact of each practice gap can inform strategies to improve the delivery of precision oncology, helping to fully realize the promise of personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedHumansMedicarePrecision MedicineProfessional Practice GapsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36315914
PMCPMC9666118
OpenAlexW4307884879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.