Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36315574›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Genetic diversity of whitefly species of the Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species complex, associated with vegetable crops in Côte d'Ivoire.

Anthelme-Jocelin N'cho, Koutoua Seka, Kouamé Patrice Assiri, Christophe Simiand, Daniel H Otron, Germain Ochou, Kouassi Arthur Jocelin Konan, Marie-France Kouadio, Lassina Fondio, Hortense Atta Diallo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The Susceptibility ofInsects · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Anthelme-Jocelin N'choCirad, UMR PVBMT, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1994-8817
Koutoua SekaNangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Kouamé Patrice AssiriNangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Christophe SimiandCirad, UMR PVBMT, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France.
Daniel H OtronCirad, UMR PVBMT, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France.
Germain OchouNational Center for Agricultural Research (CNRA), Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Kouassi Arthur Jocelin KonanNational Center for Agricultural Research (CNRA), Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Marie-France KouadioNational Center for Agricultural Research (CNRA), Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Lassina FondioNational Center for Agricultural Research (CNRA), Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Hortense Atta DialloNangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Thibaud MartinUniversity of Montpellier, Cirad, UR Hortsys, Montpellier, France.
Hélène DelatteCirad, UMR PVBMT, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement · FRCentre National de Recherche Agronomique · CIUniversité Nangui Abrogoua · CIMadagascar Biodiversity Partnership · MG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since several years, whiteflies of the species complex of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) are causing several damages on vegetable crops in Côte d'Ivoire. These sap-sucking insects are the main vector of many viruses on tomato and several species of this complex have developed resistances against insecticides. Nevertheless, there is very little information about whitefly species on vegetable crops in Côte d'Ivoire. Here, we investigated the species diversity and their genetic diversity and structuring on samples from vegetable crops in the major tomato production areas of Côte d'Ivoire. To assess this diversity, 535 whitefly samples from different localities and plant species were collected and analysed with nuclear (microsatellite) and mitochondrial (mtCOI) markers. In each site, and ecological data were recorded, including whiteflies abundance and plant species colonised by B. tabaci. The analysis of mtCOI sequences of whiteflies indicated the presence of four cryptic species on tomato and associated crops in Côte d'Ivoire. These were MED ASL, MED Q1, SSA 1 and SSA3. The MED ASL species dominated over all samples in the different regions and plant species. One haplotype of MED ASL out of the 15 identified predominated on most plant species and most sites. These results suggested that MED ASL is probably the main phytovirus vector in the Ivorian vegetable cropping areas. In contrast, only five haplotypes of MED Q1 were identified on vegetables but in the cotton-growing areas of the country. Its low prevalence, low nuclear and mitochondrial diversity might indicate a recent invasion of this species on vegetable crops in Côte d'Ivoire. The Bayesian nuclear analysis indicated the presence of hybrid genotypes between the two main species MED ASL and MED Q1, however in low prevalence (10%). All these results highlight the need to maintain whitefly populations monitoring for a more effective management in Côte d'Ivoire.

Indexed as

HemipteraSolanum lycopersicumAnimalsBayes TheoremCote d'IvoireCrops, AgriculturalGenetic VariationVegetables

Identifiers

PMID36315574
PMCPMC9621431
OpenAlexW4307715170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.