Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36315567›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Development and in vitro characterization of a humanized scFv against fungal infections.

Tomas Di Mambro, Tania Vanzolini, Marzia Bianchi, Rita Crinelli, Barbara Canonico, Filippo Tasini, Michele Menotta, Mauro Magnani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomas Di MambroDiatheva s.r.l., Cartoceto, Italy.
Tania VanzoliniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9053-1558
Marzia BianchiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9352-7319
Rita CrinelliDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Barbara CanonicoDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Filippo TasiniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Michele MenottaDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5206-6296
Mauro MagnaniDiatheva s.r.l., Cartoceto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6456-6626
University of Urbino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The resistance and the birth of new intrinsic and multidrug-resistant pathogenic species like C. auris is creating great concern in the antifungal world. Given the limited drug arsenal and the lack of effectiveness of the available compounds, there is an urgent need for innovative approaches. The murine mAb 2G8 was humanized and engineered in silico to develop a single-chain fragment variable (hscFv) antibody against β-1,3-glucans which was then expressed in E. coli. Among the recombinant proteins developed, a soluble candidate with high stability and affinity was obtained. This selected protein is VL-linker-VH oriented, and it is characterized by the presence of two ubiquitin monomers at the N-terminus and a His tag at the C-terminus. This construct, Ub2-hscFv-His, guaranteed stability, solubility, efficient purification and satisfactory recovery of the recombinant product. HscFv can bind β-1,3-glucans both as coated antigens and on C. auris and C. albicans cells similarly to its murine parental and showed long stability and retention of binding ability when stored at 4°, -20° and -80° C. Furthermore, it was efficient in enhancing the antifungal activity of drugs caspofungin and amphotericin B against C. auris. The use of biological drugs as antifungals is limited; here we present a promising hscFv which has the potential to be useful in combination with currently available antifungal drugs.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsMycosesAmphotericin BAnimalsEscherichia coliGlucansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsGlucans

Identifiers

PMID36315567
PMCPMC9621433
OpenAlexW4307715228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.