Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36315494›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Anxiety and depression among patient's companions during admission to the ICU in the Omicron wave of COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Aleppo University Hospital.

Sarya Swed, Fateh Kashkash, Sheikh Shoib, Nour Shaheen, Mohamad Nour Nasif, Karam R Motawea, Ahmed Sallam ElHawary, Yossef Hassan AbdelQadir, Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary, Hidar Alibrahim and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 12 institutions in 7 countries.

Sarya SwedFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID 0000-0002-9983-2020
Fateh KashkashDepartment of Pulmonology, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.
Sheikh ShoibDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
Nour ShaheenFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamad Nour NasifFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Karam R MotaweaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed Sallam ElHawaryFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Yossef Hassan AbdelQadirFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Muhammad Mainuddin PatwaryEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Hidar AlibrahimFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Bisher SawafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Lina Taha KhairyThe National Ribat University, Al-Ribat, Sudan.
Agyad BakkourFaculty of Medicine, Albaath University, Homs, Syria.
Ali Hadi Hussein MuwailiIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Dhuha Hadi Hussein MuwailiIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Fatima Abubaker Abdalla AbdelmajidUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nashaat Kamal Hamdy ElkalagiLecturer in Internal Medicine and Tropical Medicine at Faculty of Medicine Al Arish University, Al Arish, Egypt.
Mohamed ElsayedDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Eman Mohammed Sharif AhmedNile Valley University, Atbra, Sudan.
Abdullah KhouriThe President of Department of Pulmonology, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.
Data Collection group
University of Aleppo · SYAlexandria University · EGIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University · UAArish University · EGHoms University · SYKamla Nehru Memorial Hospital · INKhulna University · BDNational Ribat University · SDNile Valley University · SDSyrian Private University · SYUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety and depression have reached high levels, especially after the last wave, Omicron. Healthcare workers in contact with COVID-19 patients or those who come in contact with them may exhibit high levels of anxiety and depression. Therefore, we aimed to assess anxiety and depression symptoms among ICU companions of COVID-19 patients.

methodsFrom 30 November 2021 to 1 March 2022, sixth-year medical students at Aleppo University Hospital conducted interviews with the companions of COVID-19 patients who they brought their patient to the ICU centre as part of a cross-sectional quantitative study using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 tools to gauge their level of anxiety and depression among companions of COVID-19 patients. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. In addition, logistic regression models were used to study possible factors of anxiety and depression symptoms during COVID-19.

resultsThe total number was 997 participants in contact with COVID-19 patients. The mean score of the depression assessment tool (PHQ-9) in our questionnaire was 9.5 with a range of 0 to 27. At the same time, the anxiety assessment tool (GAD-7) had a mean score of 9.1, ranging from 0 to 21. A binary logistic regression was used to predict the relationship between depression and anxiety and various factors. We found that the companions with medical specialties were substantially less likely to develop anxiety than other companions [AOR = 0.459; 95%CI (0.23-0.9)], in addition females were substantially higher likely to develop depression than males [AOR = 1.322; 95%CI (0.992-1.762)]. 45.4% of companions had moderate to severe anxiety, in additon 50.8% of companions had moderate to severe depression.

conclusionOur research reveals that moderate to severe anxiety and sadness are present in roughly half of the COVID19 patients' companions. Females, people with children, and hard workers were more inclined to feel anxious than others, and those who are not in the medical field were more likely to suffer from depression than others, thus it is critical to assist these groups during the present outbreaks (Omicron and Monkeybox).

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMalePandemics

Identifiers

PMID36315494
PMCPMC9621420
OpenAlexW4307715351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.