Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36315372›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2024

Clinical Characteristics of Youth with Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder) and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder.

Emily J Ricketts, Tara S Peris, Jon E Grant, Stephanie Valle, Elizabeth Cavic, Juliette E Lerner, Christine Lochner, Dan J Stein, Darin D Dougherty, Joseph O'Neill and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Untroubled Pullers: An Examination of Nonclinical Hair-Pulling.Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emily J RickettsDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ERicketts@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-8618
Tara S PerisDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jon E GrantDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephanie ValleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elizabeth CavicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Juliette E LernerDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christine LochnerSA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Dan J SteinSA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Darin D DoughertyDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph O'NeillDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Douglas W WoodsDepartment of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Nancy J KeuthenDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
John PiacentiniDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
National Center for Advancing Translational Science UL1TR000430NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430TLC Foundation for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors TLC Foundation for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body-focused repetitive disorders (BFRBDs) are understudied in youth and understanding of their underlying mechanisms is limited. This study evaluated BFRBD clinical characteristics, and two factors commonly implicated in their maintenance - emotion regulation and impulsivity - in 53 youth aged 11 to 17 years: 33 with BFRBDs and 20 controls. Evaluators administered psychiatric diagnostic interviews. Participants rated BFRBD severity, negative affect, quality of life, family functioning, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and impulsivity. Youth with BFRBDs showed poorer distress tolerance and quality of life, and higher impulsivity and negative affect than controls, with no differences in family impairment. BFRBD distress/impairment, but not BFRBD severity, correlated with anxiety and depression, and poorer distress tolerance. Findings suggest youth with BFRBDs show clinical patterns aligning with prior research; highlight the role of distress tolerance in child BFRBDs; and suggest the utility of acceptance and mindfulness-based therapies for unpleasant emotions in BFRBDs. Continued research should evaluate factors underlying BFRBDs in youth.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorQuality of LifeTrichotillomaniaAdolescentAnxietyChildDepressionEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMalePsychological DistressSeverity of Illness Indexadolescentemotionhair-pullingimpairmentskin-picking

Identifiers

PMID36315372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.