Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36315049›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2023

Clonal lineage tracing reveals mechanisms skewing CD8+ T cell fate decisions in chronic infection.

Moujtaba Y Kasmani, Ryan Zander, H Kay Chung, Yao Chen, Achia Khatun, Martina Damo, Paytsar Topchyan, Kaitlin E Johnson, Darya Levashova, Robert Burns and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spatiotemporal CD8Cancer science · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Selective impact on regulatory T cells with sustained functional phenotypes by the interleukin-2 mutein VIS171 in a nonhuman primate model.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Tumor-driven stabilization of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Cell lineage tracing: Methods, applications, and challenges.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. CD226 identifies effector CD8Cell reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Moujtaba Y Kasmani *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-5753-5335
Ryan Zander *Blood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-7431-8535
H Kay ChungNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-2432
Yao ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-1409-5293
Achia KhatunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-0525-4774
Martina DamoDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-7217-3221
Paytsar TopchyanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-3902-7652
Kaitlin E JohnsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-8689-9170
Darya LevashovaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, and Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.ORCID 0000-0001-5032-2006
Robert BurnsBlood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0001-5334-3486
Ulrike M LorenzDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, and Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-6855
Vera L TarakanovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-9499-088X
Nikhil S JoshiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-7045-7837
Susan M KaechNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3339-8698
Weiguo CuiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-1562-9218
Medical College of Wisconsin · USCarter Center · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USYale University · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Alan Saghatelian · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell developmentR01AI066232 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Diana Clare Hargreaves · 2005 to 2026
$5.7M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Regulation of memory CD8 T cell developmentR37AI066232 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAECH, SUSAN M · 2013 to 2022
$5.4M
(PQ1) Lipid Metabolism, Inflammation, and T cell Dysfunction in HIV-associated CancerR01CA206483 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI EMU, BRINDA, KAECH, SUSAN M · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Phenotypic, Functional and Transcriptional Heterogeneity in T Cell ExhaustionR01AI148403 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WEIGUO CUI · 2020 to 2026
$3.1M
Gammaherpesvirus protein kinase: a master manipulator of the host during chronic infection.R01AI165578 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Vera L. Tarakanova · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
The Cellular and Transcriptional Control of CD8 T Cell Functional Adaptation to Chronic VirusesR01AI125741 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI CUI, WEIGUO · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Defining the transcriptional, phenotypic, and functional heterogeneity of virus-specific CD4 T cells during chronic viral infectionR00AI153537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ZANDER, RYAN · 2022 to 2023
$498k
Defining the transcriptional, phenotypic, and functional heterogeneity of virus-specific CD4 T cells during chronic viral infectionK99AI153537 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI ZANDER, RYAN · 2020 to 2021
$224k
Reprogramming tumor-reactive CD8 T cells by targeting the IL-21-BATF pathway to treat melanomaF30CA246920 · NCI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI TOPCHYAN, PAYTSAR · 2020 to 2023
$200k
Mechanistic study of TCR signaling strength in CD8 T cell differentiation during pathogenesis of T1DMF30DK127526 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KASMANI, MOUJTABA Y · 2020 to 2023
$198k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA246920NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206483NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI153537NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI153537NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066232NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125741NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148403NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165578NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI066232NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK127526NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM080202NIH HHS AI125741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although recent evidence demonstrates heterogeneity among CD8+ T cells during chronic infection, developmental relationships and mechanisms underlying their fate decisions remain incompletely understood. Using single-cell RNA and TCR sequencing, we traced the clonal expansion and differentiation of CD8+ T cells during chronic LCMV infection. We identified immense clonal and phenotypic diversity, including a subset termed intermediate cells. Trajectory analyses and infection models showed intermediate cells arise from progenitor cells before bifurcating into terminal effector and exhausted subsets. Genetic ablation experiments identified that type I IFN drives exhaustion through an IRF7-dependent mechanism, possibly through an IFN-stimulated subset bridging progenitor and exhausted cells. Conversely, Zeb2 was critical for generating effector cells. Intriguingly, some T cell clones exhibited lineage bias. Mechanistically, we identified that TCR avidity correlates with an exhausted fate, whereas SHP-1 selectively restricts low-avidity effector cell accumulation. Thus, our work elucidates novel mechanisms underlying CD8+ T cell fate determination during persistent infection and suggests two potential pathways leading to exhaustion.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesPersistent InfectionCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID36315049
PMCPMC9623343
OpenAlexW4307890047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.