Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36314860›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Asymmetric information flow in brain networks supporting expressive language in childhood.

Vivek V Sharma, Jennifer Vannest, Darren S Kadis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vivek V SharmaNeurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7818-9056
Jennifer VannestCommunication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Darren S KadisNeurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6785-2425

Funding

MEG Connectivity-Based Mapping of Critical Language Sites in Children Undergoing Epilepsy SurgeryR21NS106631 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI GREINER, HANSEL, KADIS, DARREN STEFAN · 2018 to 2019
$421k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-beta (13-23 Hz) event-related desynchrony (ERD), a neural signature of expressive language, lateralizes from bilateral to left hemisphere in development. In contrast, low-beta event-related synchrony (ERS), thought to reflect inhibition, lateralizes from bilateral to the right hemisphere across development. Using whole-brain directed connectivity analyses, we aimed to characterize hemispheric and regional contributions to expressive language, in childhood. We studied 80 children and adolescents, 4 to less than 19 years of age, performing covert auditory verb generation in magnetoencephalography. Outdegree, indegree, and betweenness centrality were used to differentiate regions acting as drivers, receivers, and bridging hubs, respectively. The number of suprathreshold connections significantly increased with age for delta band (p < .01). Delta outflow was mapped to left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), while regions of right hemisphere, including right IFG, showed significant inflow. The right parietal cortex showed significant ERS, but without corresponding outdegree or indegree. Betweenness mapped to midline cortical and subcortical structures. Results suggest Broca's area develops a driving role in the language network, while Broca's homologue receives information without necessarily propagating it. Subcortical and midline hubs act as intrahemispheric relays. Findings suggest that Broca's homologue is inhibited during expressive language, in development.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingAdolescentBroca AreaChildHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetoencephalographybraindevelopmentinformation flowlanguageMEG

Identifiers

PMID36314860
PMCPMC9875913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.