Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36314820›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

eIF4A3 Promotes RNA Viruses' Replication by Inhibiting Innate Immune Responses.

Qingxia Gao, Meijun Jiang, Yaxin Zhao, Guoli Li, Cha Yang, Caiyue Ren, Meilin Jin, Huanchun Chen, Hongbo Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qingxia Gao *State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Meijun Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yaxin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Guoli LiState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Cha YangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Caiyue RenState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Meilin JinState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4332-4083
Huanchun ChenState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Hongbo ZhouState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural Universitygrid.35155.37, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-3972
Huazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infection activates the type I interferons (IFNs) and cellular antiviral responses. Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III (eIF4A3) has been shown to promote influenza A virus (IAV) replication by promoting viral mRNA splicing and spliced mRNA nuclear export. Here, we identified eIF4A3 as a negative regulator of virus-triggered type I IFN induction. Our study found that eIF4A3 promoted multiple RNA viruses' replication by binding to IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and impaired the interaction between tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and IRF3, leading to attenuation of the phosphorylation of IRF3 by TBK1, the formation of IRF3 dimer, and the nuclear translocation of IRF3. This impaired its biological functions in the nucleus, which blocked IRF3 binding to interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) and the interaction of IRF3 and CBP/p300, resulting in inhibiting the transcription of IFN-β and downstream IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), thereby impairing innate antiviral immune responses against RNA viruses. These findings reveal a previously unknown function of eIF4A3 in host innate immunity and establish a mechanistic link between eIF4A3 and IRF3 activation that expands potential therapeutic strategies for viral infectious diseases.

Indexed as

DEAD-box RNA HelicasesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AImmunity, InnateInfluenza A virusInterferon Type IVirus DiseasesHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-3PhosphorylationRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEIF4A3 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type IRNA, MessengereIF4A3IFN-βinnate immune responsesIRF3

Identifiers

PMID36314820
PMCPMC9683021
OpenAlexW4307772336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.