Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36314681›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

Subcellular location of source proteins improves prediction of neoantigens for immunotherapy.

Andrea Castro, Saghar Kaabinejadian, Hooman Yari, William Hildebrand, Maurizio Zanetti, Hannah Carter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea CastroBioinformatics and Systems Biology Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5873-2496
Saghar KaabinejadianDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8434-8703
Hooman YariDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8285-7985
William HildebrandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Maurizio ZanettiThe Laboratory of Immunology and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6346-8776
Hannah CarterMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1729-2463
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USPure Protein (United States) · US

Funding

THE CANCER EPITOPE DATABASE AND ANALYSIS RESOURCEU24CA248138 · NCI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI PETERS, BJOERN, SETTE, ALESSANDRO · 2021 to 2025
$4.6M
(PQ3) Disruption of immune surveillance by aneuploidy and aberrant MHCII expressionR01CA220009 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CARTER, HANNAH KATHRYN, ZANETTI, MAURIZIO · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220009NCI NIH HHS U24 CA248138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen presentation via the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is essential for anti-tumor immunity. However, the rules that determine which tumor-derived peptides will be immunogenic are still incompletely understood. Here, we investigated whether constraints on peptide accessibility to the MHC due to protein subcellular location are associated with peptide immunogenicity potential. Analyzing over 380,000 peptides from studies of MHC presentation and peptide immunogenicity, we find clear spatial biases in both eluted and immunogenic peptides. We find that including parent protein location improves the prediction of peptide immunogenicity in multiple datasets. In human immunotherapy cohorts, the location was associated with a neoantigen vaccination response, and immune checkpoint blockade responders generally had a higher burden of neopeptides from accessible locations. We conclude that protein subcellular location adds important information for optimizing cancer immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmNeoplasmsAntigen PresentationHumansImmunotherapyPeptidesAntigens, NeoplasmPeptidesimmunogenicityImmunotherapymajor histocompatibility complexneoantigensubcellular location

Identifiers

PMID36314681
PMCPMC9753441
OpenAlexW4307778796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.