Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36314463›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2023

Solo but Not Alone: An Examination of Social and Help Networks among Community-Dwelling Older Adults without Close Family.

Jane Lowers, Duzhi Zhao, Evan Bollens-Lund, Dio Kavalieratos, Katherine A Ornstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and Social Support Networks of Underrepresented Caregivers: Sandwich, Millennial, Non-kin, and Male Caregivers.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. "How do You Take that Much Time for One Person's Life?" Experiences of Dementia Caregivers Who are Not Immediate Family.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Confidants and Caregivers: Network Multiplexity and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Proactive Care-Seeking Strategies Among Adults Aging Solo With Early Dementia: A Qualitative Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Family Ties and Older Adult Well-Being: Incorporating Social Networks and Proximity.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. The Care Gap in Later Life Across European Countries.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Traditional and Non-traditional Caregivers Define "Family" and Caregiving Obligations.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jane LowersSchool of Medicine, 1371Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2364-512X
Duzhi Zhao145753Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Evan Bollens-Lund145753Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8402-7635
Dio KavalieratosSchool of Medicine, 1371Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5283-0792
Katherine A Ornstein1466Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6270-4423
Emory University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Home, but homebound: The impact of caregiving, financial, and community resources on the lives of individuals with dementiaR01AG060967 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ORNSTEIN, KATHERINE A · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates help sources for personal and health tasks of adults living in the community without a spouse or nearby children. Using data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), a nationally representative sample of Medicare beneficiaries ages 65 and over, we conducted a population-based study of 2998 community-dwelling adults who received assistance with personal, household, or medical tasks in the past month. Using ANOVA, we compared adults aging solo to those with spouses at home and/or children in the same state. Adults aging solo were significantly more likely to identify non-child/spouse family, friends, neighbors and paid aides as part of their social networks. Their sources of unpaid help included siblings (33%), friends (32%), and non-family (e.g., neighbors (23%)). Adults aging solo were more likely to use paid caregivers, despite having lower incomes than married peers. Interventions to support adults aging solo should incorporate diverse social/help networks.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingIndependent LivingAgedAgingCaregiversHumansMedicareUnited Statesactivities of daily livingagingcaregiversindependent livingsingle personsocial supportwidow

Identifiers

PMID36314463
PMCPMC9957792
OpenAlexW4307688081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.