Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36314135›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2022

Indicators for adequate diabetes care for the indigenous communities of Ecuador.

Jimmy Martin-Delgado, Carla Tovar, Israel Pazmiño, Amelia Briones, Irene Carrillo, Mercedes Guilabert, José Joaquín Mira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pharmacogenetics and Molecular Ancestry ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Indicators for adequate diabetes care for the indigenous communities of Ecuador.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jimmy Martin-DelgadoInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-4384-9197
Carla Tovar14D06 District of Health, Ministry of Health, Macas, Ecuador.
Israel PazmiñoHealth Zone Coordination #3, Ministry of Health, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Amelia BrionesFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Irene CarrilloHealth Psychology Department, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6981-7284
Mercedes GuilabertHealth Psychology Department, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0706-9911
José Joaquín MiraHealth Psychology Department, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-083X
Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ESMinistry of Health · MNMinistry of Health · VNPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador · ECUniversidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes is the second leading cause of death in Ecuador, as 79% of the indigenous population live in rural areas that are difficult to access and have below-average health resources. The objective of this study was to define person-centred indicators to monitor the care received by patients with diabetes in the indigenous population.

methodQualitative research combining three focus groups (with the participation of 10 patients and 18 professionals) to capture relevant information and Delphi to reach a consensus on the pertinence, relevance, and feasibility of a set of indicators was conducted. Two rounds of the Delphi technique were performed, with the participation of 64 professionals in the first round (90% response rate) and 34 in the second round (53% response rate).

resultsA total of 23 indicators were identified which were distributed in the previously identified six dimensions (cosmovision, accessibility, adaptability to cosmovision, resources, equipment, community care, quality culture and results).

conclusionsThe consensus on the set of indicators among all the participants in this study strengthened the results obtained. These indicators have considered the feasibility and relevance and aimed to achieve comprehensive person-centred care for diabetes among the indigenous population in Ecuador and possibly the Andean community. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: These indicators' development included patients and caregivers since its conception. During the qualitative phase of this research, relevant information on cultural and social beliefs was gathered directly from the study population to achieve patient-centred indicators for adequate diabetes care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusConsensusDelphi TechniqueEcuadorFocus GroupsHumansQualitative ResearchQuality Indicators, Health CarediabetesEcuadorindicatorsindigenous populationLatin Americaquality criteria

Identifiers

PMID36314135
PMCPMC9700129
OpenAlexW4307777882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.