Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36313869›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Caregiver distress: A mixed methods evaluation of the mental health burden of caring for children with bladder exstrophy.

Katelyn A Spencer, Jaishri Ramji, Pooja Unadkat, Iqra Nadeem, Parth A Lalakia, Jay Shah, Pramod P Reddy, Douglas A Canning, Joao Pippi-Salle, Paul Merguerian and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Katelyn A SpencerDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Jaishri RamjiB. J. Medical College and Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Pooja UnadkatDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Iqra NadeemDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Parth A LalakiaDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Jay ShahDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Pramod P ReddyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Urology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Douglas A CanningDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Joao Pippi-SalleSidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.
Paul MerguerianDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States.
Anjana KunduDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
Dana A WeissDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Aseem R ShuklaDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Rakesh JoshiB. J. Medical College and Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Jennifer R FrazierDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Caring for children with bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) exacts a long-term emotional toll on caregivers. Previous studies leave a gap in understanding the impact that caring for a child with BEEC has on caregivers in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). We hypothesize that families and caregivers experience psychological distress that has long gone unaddressed. Materials and methods: From 2018 to 2020, researchers conducted a multi-method evaluation of caregiver distress with participants recruited as part of the annual International Bladder Exstrophy Collaboration based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. In 2018, pilot data was collected through cognitive interviews. In 2019, researchers conducted structured interviews predicated on themes from the previous year, which subsequently prompted formal mental health screenings in 2020. Caregivers who reported suicidal thoughts were immediately referred for intervention. Results: In 2018, caregivers described the primary source of stigma arose from their village ( Conclusion: Complex, long-term course of care, including additional surgeries, significantly impacts caregiver distress in the LMIC setting. Screening for caregivers of children with complex congenital anomalies, like BEEC, should be an essential element of any comprehensive effort to alleviate the global burden of disease.

Indexed as

bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC)caregiver distresslow- and middle-income countries (LMIC)quality of lifestigma

Identifiers

PMID36313869
PMCPMC9614019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.