Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36313817›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2022

Adherence to Dietary Recommendation and Its Associated Factors among People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Nepal.

Jijeebisha Baral, Khem Bahadur Karki, Pratibha Thapa, Ashish Timalsina, Rama Bhandari, Rabindra Bhandari, Bijaya Kharel, Nabin Adhikari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jijeebisha BaralCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-3016
Khem Bahadur KarkiDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pratibha ThapaCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ashish TimalsinaCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rama BhandariCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rabindra BhandariCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bijaya KharelDepartment of ENT, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-221X
Nabin AdhikariCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tribhuvan University · NPTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Intensive lifestyle modification including a healthy diet changes the diagnostic status of patient from prediabetes to nondiabetes. In type 2 diabetes, improper eating habits increase insulin resistance. This study is aimed at assessing adherence to the dietary recommendation and its associated factors among people with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among systematically sampled type 2 diabetic patients using interview on Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Diabetes, Thyroid, and Endocrinology Care Center, Pokhara. The Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire was used to assess dietary adherence. Data was entered in EpiData version 3.1 and analyzed on SPSS version 20. Logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals were used to find out significance of association. Results: Among 204 participants, only 15.7% of the participants had good dietary adherence. The mean age and standard deviation were 53.03 ± 11.90 years. Factors such as participants living in single family (AOR 2.7, 95% CI 1.0-7.4), participants who could afford recommended diet (AOR 2.9, 95% CI 1.0-8.3), participants having self-control on food (AOR 4.1, 95% CI 1.2-14.1), participants who were engaged in moderate to heavy physical activities (AOR 3.3, 95% CI 1.2-9.2), and participants who had adherence to medication (AOR 3.5, 95% CI 1.2-10.1) were significantly associated with adherence to dietary recommendation. Conclusions: Adherence to dietary recommendation among people with type 2 diabetes was low. Factors such as family type, affordability of recommended diet, self-control on food, physical activity, and medication adherence were significantly associated with adherence to dietary recommendations among people with type 2 diabetes. These factors should be considered by nutrition counselors and clinical decision-makers in patient counseling regarding dietary adherence.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Cross-Sectional StudiesDietEthiopiaHumansMedication AdherenceNepal

Identifiers

PMID36313817
PMCPMC9616656
OpenAlexW4307027635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.