Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36312846›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2022

Pathophysiology, prognosis and treatment of tardive dyskinesia.

Hiroyoshi Takeuchi, Yasuhiro Mori, Yuichiro Tsutsumi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Brexpiprazole treatment for agitation in Alzheimer's dementia: A randomized study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tardive cervical dystonia.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  8. Secondary parkinsonism associated with tetrabenazine: A case report.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Morphological Changes in Direct Pathway Striatal Neurons in a Rat Model of Tardive Dyskinesia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in Europe: A descriptive review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Successful Electroconvulsive Therapy for Tardive Dyskinesia and Tardive Dystonia Refractory to Valbenazine Treatment: A Case Report and Narrative Literature Review.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiroyoshi TakeuchiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-4786
Yasuhiro MoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-2390
Yuichiro TsutsumiOngata Psychiatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tardive dyskinesia (TD), a movement disorder associated with antipsychotics, most frequently affects the lower face and jaw muscles, but can also affect walking, breathing and use of the hands and limbs. Knowledge of TD among physicians may be limited, and the pathophysiology of TD is poorly understood. We conducted this review to summarise the current knowledge surrounding the pathophysiology of TD and present recommendations for prevention and treatment based on a literature search and roundtable discussion attended by psychiatrists in Japan. It has been suggested that dopamine hypersensitivity, damaged gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons and/or increased production of reactive oxygen species may contribute to development of TD. Symptoms can profoundly affect everyday life; patients who develop TD have poorer prognoses, worse health-related quality of life, greater social withdrawal and higher mortality than patients without TD. Traditional treatment options include dietary supplements, although evidence for their effectiveness is low. Among pharmaceutical interventions, there is moderate evidence that switching to the second-generation antipsychotic clozapine, which has a lower affinity for dopamine D Plain Language Summary: Visual Summary:

Indexed as

antipsychoticsJapanpathophysiologyschizophreniatardive dyskinesiatreatmentVMAT-2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36312846
PMCPMC9597038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.