Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36312758›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Exploring of cardiac autonomic activity with heart rate variability in long-term kratom (

Wanumaidah Saengmolee, Dania Cheaha, Nusaib Sa-Ih, Ekkasit Kumarnsit

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical Implications of Kratom (Current addiction reports · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wanumaidah SaengmoleeBiosignal Research Center for Health, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Dania CheahaBiosignal Research Center for Health, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Nusaib Sa-IhBiosignal Research Center for Health, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Ekkasit KumarnsitBiosignal Research Center for Health, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Prince of Songkla University · THVidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Kratom is a psychoactive plant used to enhance productivity among laborers in Southeast Asian countries. Previous findings from Method: A total number of 50 participants consisted of LKC ( Results: The LKC significantly increased LFn together with enhanced HFn compared to the control group tested, indicating that LKC changed cardiac autonomic function with parasympathetic dominance. Furthermore, no significant correlation between the HRV indices and the duration and quantity of kratom use was found, suggesting that the HRV indices were not relevant to these factors. The present study provided scientific-based evidence of cardiac autonomic modulation in long-term kratom chewers. LFn and HFn may be promising cardiac autonomic indicators for monitoring health outcomes in LKC.

Indexed as

MitragynaPlant ExtractsHeart RateHumansPlant ExtractsCardiac autonomic functionFrequency domain analysisHeart rate variabilityLong-term kratom consumption

Identifiers

PMID36312758
PMCPMC9615942
OpenAlexW4307245932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.