ReviewJournal of ginseng research2022
Ginsenosides are active ingredients in
Review in Journal of ginseng research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Preventive and therapeutic effects of ginsenosides on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Study on the Therapeutic Effects of Ginsenoside Rh2 in Asthma Improvement.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A computational framework for proteome-wide target profiling of natural products: mechanistic and therapeutic insights into ginsenosides.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- Ginsenosides Rh2 and Rg3 in first-line combination therapy: Prospects for rapid clinical translation in drug-resistant triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Emerging and underexplored ginsenosides in cancer therapy (2020-2025): Beyond cytotoxic mechanisms.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rh2 Enhances CD8Nutrients · 2026Article
- Ginsenoside Rb2 modulates the skin barrier by targeting Src to regulate PI3K/Akt signaling in HaCaT cells.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Article
- Black ginseng extract suppresses lung cancer growth in a xenograft mouse model.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Ginsenoside-Mediated Ferroptosis Regulation: Bidirectional Effects and Therapeutic Potential in Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Cellular and molecular regulation of skin by ginseng and its bioactive Constituents: A review of studies from 2021 to 2025.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Validating Natural Compounds as Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Antagonists: Experimental Challenges and Therapeutic Perspectives.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Immunomodulatory functions of ginsenosides in skin diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic prospects.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates asthma features in mice co-exposed to house dust mite allergen and diesel exhaust particle by modulating epithelial ILC2 interactions.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Article
- Investigation of the immunoregulatory mechanisms of total saponins from black ginseng.Food & nutrition research · 2026Article
- A recent review on ginseng's effects on neurodegenerative diseases: active ingredients, mechanisms of action, applications, and delivery strategies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside compound K-based multifunctional liposomes for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Drug delivery · 2025Article
- Ershen Dan attenuates atherosclerosis by modulating the NOTCH1/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway to suppress M1 macrophage polarization.Chinese medicine · 2025Article
- Immunomodulatory Activities of Emerging Rare Ginsenosides F1, Rg5, Rk1, Rh1, and Rg2: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The therapeutic effects of various tonic traditional Chinese medicines on demyelinating diseases.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Review
- Ginsenoside Rh2 in combination with IFNγ potentiated the anti-cancer effect by enhancing interferon signaling response in colorectal cancer cells.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The immune system is one of the most important parts of the human body and immunomodulation is the major function of the immune system. In response to outside pathogens or high inflammation, the immune system is stimulated or suppressed. Thus, identifying effective and potent immunostimulants or immunosuppressants is critical. Ginsenosides are a type of steroid saponin derived from ginseng. Most are harmless to the body and even have tonic effects. In this review, we mainly focus on the immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive roles of two types ginsenosides: the protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type and protopanaxatriol (PPT)-type. PPT-type ginsenosides include Rg1, Rg2, Rh4, Re and notoginsenoside R1, and PPD-type ginsenosides include Rg3, Rh2, Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, compound K (CK) and PPD, which activate the immune responses. In addition, Rg1 and Rg6 belong to PPT-type ginsenosides and together with Rg3, Rb1, Rd, CK show immunosuppressive properties. Current explorations of ginsenosides in immunological areas are in the preliminary stages. Therefore, this review may provide some novel ideas to researchers who study the immunoregulatory roles of ginsenosides.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.