Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36312655›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

The Stigmatizing Attitudes of Syrian University Students Toward Schizophrenia.

Sarya Swed, Sheikh Shoib, Saeed Kadri, Noheir A Hassan, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Mohammad B Almoshantaf, Tasneem Mohamed, Bisher Sawaf, Nashaat K Elkalagi, Amine Rakab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarya SwedDepartment of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, SYR.
Sheikh ShoibDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Srinagar, IND.
Saeed KadriFaculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, SYR.
Noheir A HassanFaculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, EGY.
Abdulqadir J NashwanQU (Qatar University) Health, Qatar University, Doha, QAT.
Mohammad B AlmoshantafDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ibn Al-Nafees Hospital, Damascus, SYR.
Tasneem MohamedDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Ribat University, Khartoum, SDN.
Bisher SawafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, SYR.
Nashaat K ElkalagiFaculty of Medicine, Al Arish University, Al Arish, EGY.
Amine RakabDepartment of Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigma is frequently considered an obstacle to schizophrenia treatment and recovery. However, little is known regarding the stigma experienced by persons with schizophrenia among Syrian college students.

methodsA total of 963 students from Syrian colleges and universities participated in this study, using a questionnaire with a case vignette illustrating schizophrenia. The questionnaire inquired about people's attitudes toward schizophrenia and their desire to avoid contact with people with schizophrenia. The current study investigated college students' stigma toward people with schizophrenia, desire for social distancing, gender (male and female), and major (medical and non-medical) differences.

resultsThe people described in the vignette were deemed "dangerous" (28%) and "could snap out of the problem" (50.20%), according to the respondents. Female students were more likely than male students to agree that "schizophrenia is not really a medical disease" (4.40% vs. 8.9%, p ≤ 0.05). Compared with medical students, non-medical students were more likely to agree that "The problem is a reflection of personal weakness" (20% vs. 21.7%, p < 0.05). Many respondents said they would not "marry into the family of someone with schizophrenia" (95.6%) or "work closely with them" (77.6%).  Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that a considerable percentage of Syrian college students exhibited stigma toward persons with schizophrenia and really wanted to avoid social interaction with them, with female and non-medical students having higher stigma toward people with schizophrenia in several subscale items. The findings imply that more anti-stigma interventions for Syrian college students should be implemented to help avoid or lessen the stigma toward people with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

college studentsgender differencesmedical and non-medical studentsschizophreniasocial distancestigma

Identifiers

PMID36312655
PMCPMC9595269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.