Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36312611›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Augmented Renal Clearance and Hypoalbuminemia-Induced Low Vancomycin Trough Concentrations in Febrile Neutropenic Patients With Hematological Malignancies.

Abdullah M Alzahrani, Alqassem Y Hakami, Aeshah AlAzmi, Shahid Karim, Ahmed S Ali, Abdulhadi S Burzangi, Huda M Alkreathy, Mansoor A Khan, Rami M Alzhrani, Samah S Basudan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abdullah M AlzahraniPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Alqassem Y HakamiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Aeshah AlAzmiPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Shahid KarimDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Ahmed S AliDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulhadi S BurzangiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Huda M AlkreathyDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Mansoor A KhanPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Rami M AlzhraniDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Samah S BasudanDepartment of Pharmacy, King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Yahya A AlzahraniDrug Information Center, East Jeddah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVancomycin administration in individuals with hematological malignancy or neutropenia is associated with a suboptimal trough concentration. Nonetheless, most studies did not distinguish whether low vancomycin trough concentrations were due to hematological malignancies or neutropenia. This study aimed to determine the association between types of hematological malignancy and febrile neutropenia with low vancomycin concentrations.

methodsThe present retrospective chart review study was conducted by using clinical data adopted from computerized physician order entries (BestCare®) for all of the patients who received intravenous vancomycin treatment between January 2017 and December 2020 at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Jeddah.

resultsOut of the 296 patients, 217 were included. There was no significant association between the type of hematological malignancy and the incidence of a low trough concentration (p > 0.05), while a significant association between febrile neutropenia and the incidence of a low trough concentration was observed (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the predictors for a low trough among febrile neutropenic patients were creatinine clearance (CrCI) and a low albumin concentration. In addition, there was a significant association between febrile neutropenia and augmented renal clearance (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe findings of this study conclude that febrile neutropenia is associated with low vancomycin concentrations. Interestingly, augmented renal clearance was observed in most of the febrile neutropenia patients with a significant association, which is considered the main driver for a low trough in neutropenic patients.

Indexed as

augmented renal clearancefebrile neutropeniahematological malignancyhypoalbuminemiavancomycin low trough

Identifiers

PMID36312611
PMCPMC9595576

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