ReviewACS omega2022
Spiropyran-Merocyanine Based Photochromic Fluorescent Probes: Design, Synthesis, and Applications.
Review in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Progress in the Design and Clinical Application of Probes for Fluorescence-Guided Laparoscopic Surgery.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2026Review
- Spatiotemporally programmed tissue regeneration via visible-light-responsive hydrogels: Biosafety-oriented design and applications.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Molecular Identification and Characterisation of a Spiro-Indoline-Benzoxadiazine Derivative for Photochromic Textile Sensors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Effects of Supramolecular Interactions on E/Z-Isomerizations in Water and Their Importance for Biological Applications.Archiv der Pharmazie · 2026Review
- Bridging light and sound: A spironaphtopyran-rhodamine dyad with high-contrast photoswitching between fluorescence and photoacoustic signal.Photoacoustics · 2026Article
- Photoactive Hydrogels Containing Merocyanine/Spiropyran Units for Wound Dressing Applications.Biomacromolecules · 2026Article
- Quantum Dots: Catalysts for a New Era of Precision Medicine and Biomedical Innovation.Journal of fluorescence · 2026Review
- Turning Stress Into Signal: Mechanochromic Materials in Commodity and Technologically Relevant Polymers.Chemistry, an Asian journal · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential of spiro compounds againstRSC medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- A Metal Ion-Responsive Spiropyran-Based Fluorescent Color-Changing Hydrogel.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Expanding the Molecular Switches Toolbox: Photoreloadable Dithienylethene Mechanophores.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
- Spectroscopic and photochemical evaluation of stereochemically biased 3'-substituted spiropyran photoswitches.RSC advances · 2024Article
- Fluorescent Materials Based on Spiropyran for Advanced Anti-Counterfeiting and Information Encryption.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Recent Advances in Photoswitchable Fluorescent and Colorimetric Probes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Multifunctional transition and temperature-responsive contact lenses.Light, science & applications · 2023Article
- Molecular design and synthesis of methoxy-substitued spiropyrans with photomodulated NIR-fluorescence.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023Article
- Ligand-protected nanocluster-mediated photoswitchable fluorescent nanoprobes towards dual-color cellular imaging.Chemical science · 2023Article
- Novel Indoline Spiropyrans Based on Human Hormones β-Estradiol and Estrone: Synthesis, Structure, Chromogenic and Cytotoxic Properties.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Photochromic and Luminescent Properties of a Salt of a Hybrid Molecule Based on CMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Spiropyran-based chromic hydrogels for COFrontiers in chemistry · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Due to ever-increasing insights into their fundamental properties and photochromic behaviors, spiropyran derivatives are still a target of interest for researchers. The interswitching ability of this photochrome between the spiropyran (SP) and merocyanine (MC) isoforms under external stimuli (light, cations, anions, pH etc.) with different spectral properties as well as the protonation-deprotonation of its MC form allows researchers to use it suitably in sensing purposes by developing different colorimetric and fluorometric probes. Selective and sensitive recognition can be achieved by little modification of its SP moiety and functional groups. In this review, we emphasize the recent advancements (from 2019 to 2022) of spiropyran-merocyanine based fluorogenic and chromogenic probes for selective detection of various metal ions, anions, neutral analytes, and pH. We precisely explain their design strategies, sensing mechanisms, and biological and environmental applications. This review may accelerate the improvements in designing more advanced probes with innovative applications in the near future.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.