Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36312032›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2022

Associations of circadian rest/activity rhythms with cognition in middle-aged and older adults: Demographic and genetic interactions.

Jill A Rabinowitz, Yang An, Linchen He, Alfonso J Alfini, Vadim Zipunnikov, Mark N Wu, Sarah K Wanigatunga, Jennifer A Schrack, Chandra L Jackson, Luigi Ferrucci and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Association of physical activity and rest-activity rhythm with sustained attention and melatonin among community-dwelling older adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
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  17. Cognition and Activity of Daily Living Function in people with Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  18. Historic Cognitive Function Trajectories as Predictors of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jill A RabinowitzDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Yang AnIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Linchen HeDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Alfonso J AlfiniNational Center on Sleep Disorders Research, Division of Lung Diseases, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Vadim ZipunnikovDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Mark N WuNational Center on Sleep Disorders Research, Division of Lung Diseases, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Sarah K WanigatungaDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Chandra L JacksonEpidemiology Branch, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, United States.
Luigi FerrucciIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Eleanor M SimonsickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Susan M ResnickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Adam P SpiraDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institute on Aging · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Poor Sleep Altered Circadian Rhythms and Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG050507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SPIRA, ADAM PETER · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Wrist actigraphs (accelerometers) can record motor activity over multiple days and nights. The resulting data can be used to quantify 24-h activity profiles, known as circadian rest-activity rhythms (CRARs). Actigraphic CRARs have been tied to cognitive performance and decline in older adults; however, little is known about links between CRARs and performance or change in specific cognitive domains, or how individual differences may influence these associations. We investigated associations of actigraphic CRARs with cognitive performance and change in middle-aged and older adults, and explored whether age, sex/gender, race, and apolipoprotein E (APOE) e4 carrier status moderated these associations. Materials and methods: Participants ( Results: In main effects, later L5 time was cross sectionally associated with poorer memory, and greater IS predicted slower longitudinal memory decline. Associations of CRARs with cognition differed as a function of age, sex/gender, race, and APOE e4 carrier status. Conclusion: Among middle-aged and older adults, delayed circadian phase is associated with poorer memory performance, and greater day-to-day rhythm stability is associated with slower declines in memory. Significant interactions suggest that CRARs are generally more strongly associated with cognitive performance and rate of cognitive decline among women, Black adults, older individuals, and APOE e4 carriers. Replication in independent samples is needed.

Indexed as

actigraphycircadian rest activity rhythmscognitioncognitive declineolder adults

Identifiers

PMID36312032
PMCPMC9597505
OpenAlexW4304687340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.