Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36311635›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Effect of the full coverage policy of essential medicines on medication adherence: A quasi-experimental study in Taizhou, China.

Zhigang Guo, Zixuan He, Huangqianyu Li, Liguang Zheng, Luwen Shi, Xiaodong Guan

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhigang GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Zixuan HeInternational Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Huangqianyu LiInternational Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Liguang ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Luwen ShiInternational Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong GuanInternational Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Different forms of full coverage policy of essential medicines (FCPEMs) have been adopted worldwide to lower medication expenditure and improve adherence. This study aims to analyse the effect of FCPEMs on patients' medication adherence in Taizhou city, China. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study and set treatment and control groups. We extracted Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for hypertension and diabetes 1 year before and after FCPEMs implementation and their medication adherence level assessed by physicians. We applied the propensity score matching (PSM) method to balance the bias between the two groups. Then, the descriptive analysis was used to compare the differences in the reported medication adherence. Using the Difference-In-Differences (DIDs) method, the fixed-effect model with the logistic regression was built to analyse the effects of FCPEMs. Results: 225,081 eligible patients were identified from the original database. In the baseline year, FCPEM covered 39,251 patients. After PSM, 6,587 patients in the treatment group and 10,672 patients in the control group remained. We found that the proportion of patients with high adherence in the treatment group increased by 9.1% (60.8 to 69.9%, Conclusion: FCPEMs significantly improved medication adherence. Socially disadvantaged individuals might benefit more from continuing FCPEM efforts. Expanding the coverage of FCPEMs to other medicines commonly used in patients with chronic diseases may be a promising strategy to manage chronic diseases and promote patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionHealth ExpendituresHumansMedication AdherencePolicyChinachronic diseasesessential medicinesfree medicinesfull coverage policyhypertension and diabetesmedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID36311635
PMCPMC9597622

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