ArticleFrontiers in public health2022
Experiencing, anticipating, and witnessing discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for health and wellbeing among Asian Americans.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Through their eyes: Understanding the immediate and cumulative impact of vicarious discrimination on adolescents' socioemotional and cognitive-affective reactions.Developmental psychology · 2026Article
- Discrimination Against Asian Americans and its Impact on Lifestyle Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: A Scoping Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Discrimination and Quality of Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences of Racial/Ethnic Minority Nursing Staff in the United States.International nursing review · 2025Article
- COVID-19-Related Racism and Mental Health Among Asian Americans: Integrative Review.Asian/Pacific Island nursing journal · 2025Review
- Influence of Experiences of Discrimination and Anticipated Discrimination on Cardiovascular Health Outcomes.Current cardiology reports · 2025Review
- "Hate has chipped away at my sense of security": A survey study of the impacts of anti-Asian hate on the health of older Asians.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024Article
- Difference in the risk of discrimination on psychological distress experienced by early wave infected and late wave infected COVID-19 survivors in Japan.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- HEAR US: a qualitative study of racial discrimination in Boston's Chinatown and empowering change from within the community.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Vicarious Racism and Links to Negative Emotions and Mental Health in US Adults: A Scoping Review.Harvard review of psychiatryArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic spurred increased racial animus toward Asians and Asian Americans (A/AA) who have since been contending with increased racism and violence. While some of the harm associated with this increased prejudice may derive from personally experienced discrimination, the COVID-19 pandemic has also been marked by an increase in vicarious exposure to discrimination as well as increased anticipation of discrimination, both of which may be taxing for the mental and physical health of A/AA. The goal of this study, accordingly, was to examine the effects of personal experiences of discrimination, vicarious exposure to discrimination, and anticipated discrimination on depressive symptoms, physical health symptoms, sleep quality, and sleep disturbances among A/AA. Results from our two-wave field survey demonstrated that experiencing and anticipating discrimination were associated with mental and physical health symptoms as well as sleep disturbances. Further, personal experiences of discrimination interacted with vicarious discrimination to determine physical health symptoms such that greater vicarious exposure weakened the relationship between experienced discrimination and physical health symptoms. These findings demonstrate the need to mobilize resources to combat the multipronged, negative implications of the recent rise in anti-Asian prejudice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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