Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36311334›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2022

Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Hospital Wastewater of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, Ghana.

Daisy S Addae-Nuku, Fleischer Cn Kotey, Nicholas Tkd Dayie, Mary-Magdalene Osei, Edem Ma Tette, Philip Debrah, Eric S Donkor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Environmental surveillance of pathogens in Africa.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Tracking ESBL-ProducingVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular and phenotypic characteristics of isolatedIranian journal of veterinary research · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daisy S Addae-NukuDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Fleischer Cn KoteyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-3638
Nicholas Tkd DayieDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-6902
Mary-Magdalene OseiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Edem Ma TetteDepartment of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Philip DebrahDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Eric S DonkorDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-546X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the top 10 public health threats. One approach to tackling the AMR menace could involve expanding the range of AMR surveillance domains to include hospital wastewater (HWW), a domain that has largely been overlooked by researchers. Aim: To evaluate the occurrence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in hospital wastewater of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH). Methodology: This was a longitudinal study involving 288 HWW samples consecutively collected across 12 weeks from the pool of wastewater emanating from 2 critical care units of KBTH-The Child Health Unit and the Maternity Unit-on Mondays and Thursdays, each week. The samples were cultured for bacteria, which were identified using the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) technique and subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing via the Kirby-Bauer method. Results: In total, 294 bacteria of 23 different types, all being Gram-negative, were isolated from the 288 samples. The predominant ones were Conclusion: The wastewater generated by the Maternity and Child Health Units of KBTH harbored a wide range of multidrug resistant bacteria, with a good proportion of these being ESBL producers, and the predominant one being

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceESBLextended-spectrum beta-lactamaseHospital wastewatermultidrug-resistant bacteria

Identifiers

PMID36311334
PMCPMC9597020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.