Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36311152›Full record

ArticleActa informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH2022

The Effect of Various Patterns of Personal Listening Devices on Hearing Among University Students in Saudi Arabia.

Reem Alshamrani, Fatimah Altheeb, Haya Almasaoud, Asma Alghamdi, Rabia Latif, Nazish Rafique, Amal AlShaikh Sulaiman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reem AlshamraniCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah AltheebCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Haya AlmasaoudCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Asma AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Rabia LatifDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nazish RafiqueDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlShaikh SulaimanOtolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The long-term use of earphones at high volume levels is a major risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss. Aim: To compare the hearing of university students who use personal listening devices (PLDs) at extremes (upper & lower quartiles) with respect to a) Duration of use/day b) The number of years since use c) Volume level. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IAU), from September 2021 to April 2022. An online survey was distributed among IAU medical students on the subjects' patterns of earphone use. Forty participants volunteered to participate in the hearing tests: Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA), Tympanometry, and Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission (TEOAEs) at the ENT clinic of the King Fahd Hospital of the University (KFHU). Results: The pure tone audiometry and TEOAE showed no significant differences in the hearing thresholds/levels of participants in upper quartiles vs lower quartiles of both ears, in any of the PLD use pattern categories. However, in the TEOAE two observation were detected: a) Significantly lower amplitude in the upper quartile of the category "duration of PLD use/day" at a frequency of 1.0 kHz in the left ear (p-value 0.04) b) Significantly lower amplitude in the upper quartile of the category "volume of PLD use" at a frequency of 1.0 kHz in the left ear (p-value 0.03). Conclusion: The present findings suggest that hearing threshold/level and cochlear outer hair cells' functions do not differ significantly in the participants belonging to the upper and lower quartiles of PLD use pattern (volume level, duration of use/day, and the number of years since use).

Indexed as

Auditory thresholdhearing testsnoise-induced hearing lossPure-Tone audiometry

Identifiers

PMID36311152
PMCPMC9560056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.