Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36310441›Full record

ArticleClinical rehabilitation2023

Responsiveness and trajectory of changes in the rating of everyday arm-use in the community and home (REACH) scale over the first-year post-stroke.

Lisa A Simpson, Kathryn S Hayward, Lara A Boyd, Beverley C Larssen, W Ben Mortenson, Amy Schneeberg, Noah D Silverberg, Janice J Eng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa A SimpsonGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, 8166University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Kathryn S HaywardDepartments of Physiotherapy, Medicine (RMH) and 56369Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Lara A BoydDepartment of Physical Therapy, 8166University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Beverley C LarssenGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, 8166University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2030-8198
W Ben MortensonDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, 8166University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0183-6163
Amy SchneebergRehabilitation Research Program, 175184Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada.
Noah D SilverbergDepartment of Psychology, 8166University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Janice J EngDepartment of Physical Therapy, 8166University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9783-7568
University of British Columbia · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the trajectory of the Rating of Everyday Arm-use in the Community and Home (REACH) scores over the first-year post-stroke, determine if REACH scores are modified by baseline impairment level and explore the responsiveness of the REACH scale through hypothesis testing.

designConsecutive sample longitudinal study.

settingParticipants were recruited from an acute stroke unit and followed up at three, six, and 12 months post-stroke.

participantsSeventy-three participants with upper limb weakness (Shoulder Abduction and Finger Extension score ≤ 8). MAIN MEASURES: The REACH scale is a six-level self-report classification scale that captures how the affected upper limb is being used in one's own environment. The Fugl-Meyer Upper Limb Assessment (FMA-UL), Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS), accelerometer-based activity count ratio and Global Rating of Change Scale (GRCS) were used to capture upper limb impairment, capacity, and use.

resultsThe following proportions of participants improved at least one REACH level: 64% from baseline to three months, 37% from three to six months and 13% from six to 12 months post-stroke. The trajectory of REACH scores over time was associated with baseline impairment. Change in REACH had a moderate correlation to change in SULCS and the GRCS but not FMA-UL or the activity count ratio.

conclusionsResults of hypothesis testing provide preliminary evidence of the responsiveness of the REACH scale. On average, individuals with severe impairment continued to show improvement in use over the first year, while those with mild/moderate impairment plateaued and a small proportion decreased in the early chronic phase.

Indexed as

StrokeStroke RehabilitationArmHumansLongitudinal StudiesRecovery of FunctionUpper Extremitylongitudinal studyresponsivenessStrokeupper limb use

Identifiers

PMID36310441
PMCPMC9989222
OpenAlexW4307778791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.