Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36310433›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2023

Growing inequities in mental health crisis services offered to indigent patients in Puerto Rico versus the US states before and after Hurricanes Maria and Irma.

Jonathan Purtle, Alexandra C Rivera-González, Damaris Lopez Mercado, Clara B Barajas, Ligia Chavez, Glorisa Canino, Alexander N Ortega

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Compound Crises: The Impact of Emergencies and Disasters on Mental Health Services in Puerto Rico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan PurtleDepartment of Public Health Policy & Management, Director of Policy Research, Global Center for Implementation Science, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6908-5944
Alexandra C Rivera-GonzálezDrexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Health Management & Policy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0198-6599
Damaris Lopez MercadoDrexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Health Management & Policy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clara B BarajasDrexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Health Management & Policy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ligia ChavezMedical Sciences Campus, Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.ORCID 0000-0001-5512-8552
Glorisa CaninoUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Alexander N OrtegaDrexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Health Management & Policy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Drexel University · USGlobal Policy Institute · USUniversity of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras · PRUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PR

Funding

The Puerto Rico Healthcare System Before and After Three Public Health DisastersR01MD016426 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Ligia M. Chavez, Alexander N Ortega · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Psychiatric and substance use disorders in Puerto Rico before and after Hurricane MariaR01MD013866 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI CANINO, GLORISA J, ORTEGA, ALEXANDER N · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Implementation of the Federal 988 Suicide and Mental Health Crisis Hotline Policy: Determinants and Effects of State Policy Implementation Financing StrategiesR01MH131649 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Jonathan Purtle · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013866NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016426NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess changes in the availability of mental health crisis services in Puerto Rico relative to US states before and after Hurricanes Maria and Irma. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingNational Mental Health Services Surveys conducted in 2016 and 2020. STUDY

designRepeated cross-sectional design. The independent variable was mental health facility location in Puerto Rico or a US state. Dependent variables were the availability of three mental health crisis services (psychiatric emergency walk-in services, suicide prevention services, and crisis intervention team services). DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsThe proportion and per 100,000 population rate of facilities offering crisis services were calculated. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe availability of crisis services at mental health facilities in Puerto Rico remained stable between 2016 and 2020. These services were offered less at indigent care facilities in Puerto Rico than US states (e.g., 38.2% vs. 49.5% for suicide prevention, p = 0.06) and the magnitude of difference increased following Hurricane Maria.

conclusionsThere are disparities between Puerto Rico and US states in the availability of mental health crisis services for indigent patients.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsMental Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMental HealthPuerto Ricohealth care disparitieshealth care organizations and systemsindigent caremental healthpsychiatryuninsured/safety net providers

Identifiers

PMID36310433
PMCPMC10012226
OpenAlexW4307778334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.