Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36310242›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2022

Effects of prophylactic indomethacin on morbidity and mortality in infants <25 weeks' gestation: a protocol driven intention to treat analysis.

Ronald I Clyman, Nancy K Hills

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A FAR-Out approach for evaluating the impact of clinical practice changes on severe intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronald I ClymanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. clymanr@peds.ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5341-8625
Nancy K HillsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Genes contributing to patent ductus arteriosus susceptibility in preterm newbornsR01HL109199 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CLYMAN, RONALD I · 2011 to 2014
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL109199NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if prophylactic indomethacin (PINDO) decreases death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia-grades 2 and 3 (death/BPD) in newborns <25 weeks. STUDY

designIntention-to-treat, cohort-controlled study of 106 infants admitted during three alternating epochs of PINDO or Expectant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) management.

resultsAt 7-8 days 85% of Expectant Management epoch infants had a moderate/large PDA (median exposure was 23 days). Among PINDO epoch infants only 24% still had a PDA at 7-8 days. There were no significant differences in the incidence of death/BPD or of secondary outcomes (BPD, death, necrotizing enterocolitis/spontaneous perforations, or intraventricular hemorrhage (grades 3 or 4)) in either unadjusted or adjusted comparisons between infants born in a PINDO epoch and those born in the Expectant Management epoch.

conclusionDespite being at high risk for PDA-related morbidities, PINDO did not appear to alter the rates of our primary and secondary outcomes in infants <25 weeks.

Indexed as

Ductus Arteriosus, PatentIndomethacinFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornIntention to Treat AnalysisPregnancyIndomethacin

Identifiers

PMID36310242
PMCPMC9712120
OpenAlexW4307774289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.