Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36310154›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2022

No serological evidence for neuronal damage or reactive gliosis in neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache.

Laura de Boni, Alexandru Odainic, Natalie Gancarczyk, Luisa Kaluza, Christian P Strassburg, Xenia A K Kersting, Joseph M Johnson, Ullrich Wüllner, Susanne V Schmidt, Jacob Nattermann and 1 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura de BoniInstitute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
Alexandru OdainicBiomedical Center (BMZ 2), Institute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Natalie GancarczykDivision of Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Luisa KaluzaDivision of Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian P StrassburgDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Xenia A K KerstingDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Joseph M JohnsonQuanterix Corporation, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, 01821, USA.
Ullrich WüllnerGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Susanne V SchmidtBiomedical Center (BMZ 2), Institute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jacob NattermannDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Gabor C PetzoldDivision of Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. gabor.petzold@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-8641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have indicated that long-term neurological sequelae after COVID-19 are not accompanied by an increase of canonical biomarkers of central nervous system injury in blood, but subgroup stratifications are lacking. This is a particular concern in chronic headache, which can be a leading symptom of Post-COVID diseases associated with neuronal damage such as vasculitis or autoimmune encephalitis. We here compared patients with mild Post-COVID-19 syndrome and persistent headache (persistent Post-COVID-19 headache) lasting longer than 12 weeks after the initial serological diagnosis, to patients with mild and severe COVID-19 and COVID-19-negative controls. Levels of neurofilament light chain and glial fibrillary astrocytic protein, i.e. markers of neuronal damage and reactive astrogliosis, were lower in blood from patients with persistent Post-COVID-19 headache compared to patients with severe COVID-19. Hence, our pilot serological study indicates that long-term Post-COVID-19 headache may not be a sign of underlying neuronal damage or neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGFAPHeadacheNfLPost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionPost-COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID36310154
PMCPMC9618412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.