Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36310121›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2022

Genome-Wide CRISPR/Cas9 Library Screening Revealed Dietary Restriction of Glutamine in Combination with Inhibition of Pyruvate Metabolism as Effective Liver Cancer Treatment.

Chunxue Yang, Derek Lee, Misty Shuo Zhang, Aki Pui-Wah Tse, Lai Wei, Macus Hao-Ran Bao, Bowie Po-Yee Wong, Cerise Yuen-Ki Chan, Vincent Wai-Hin Yuen, Yiling Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Construction of a treatment response prediction model for multiple myeloma based on multi-omics and machine learning.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
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  12. CEP55: Implications for Immunotherapy and Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunxue YangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4842-9044
Derek LeeDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Misty Shuo ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Aki Pui-Wah TseDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Lai WeiDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Macus Hao-Ran BaoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Bowie Po-Yee WongDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Cerise Yuen-Ki ChanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Vincent Wai-Hin YuenDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Yiling ChenDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Carmen Chak-Lui WongDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5866-4705
Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation · HKSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Croucher Foundation Croucher Innovation AwardHealth and Medical Research Fund 09201996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second most lethal cancer worldwide. Glutamine is an essential, extracellular nutrient which supports HCC growth. Dietary glutamine deficiency may be a potential therapeutic approach for HCC. HCC cells overcome metabolic challenges by rewiring their metabolic pathways for rapid adaptations. The efficiency of dietary glutamine deficiency as HCC treatment is examined and the adaptation machinery under glutamine depletion in HCC cells is unraveled. Using genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 knockout library screening, this study identifies that pyruvate dehydrogenase α (PDHA), pyruvate dehydrogenase β (PDHB), and pyruvate carboxylase (PC) in pyruvate metabolism are crucial to the adaptation of glutamine depletion in HCC cells. Knockout of either PDHA, PDHB or PC induced metabolic reprogramming of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, disrupts mitochondrial function, leading to the suppression of HCC cell proliferation under glutamine depletion. Surprisingly, dietary glutamine restriction improves therapeutic responses of HCC to PDH or PC inhibitor in mouse HCC models. Stable isotope carbon tracing confirms that PDH or PC inhibitors further disrupt the metabolic rewiring of the TCA cycle induced by dietary glutamine depletion in HCC. In summary, the results demonstrate that pyruvate metabolism acts as novel targetable metabolic vulnerabilities for HCC treatment in combination with a glutamine-deficient diet.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsEarly Detection of CancerGlutamineMiceMice, KnockoutOxidoreductasesPyruvic AcidGlutamineOxidoreductasesPyruvic AcidCRISPR/Cas9 library screeningdietary interventionglutamine depletionhepatocellular carcinomapyruvate metabolism

Identifiers

PMID36310121
PMCPMC9731711
OpenAlexW4307774261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.