ArticleObesity facts2022
Body Composition Assessment by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry: A Useful Tool for the Diagnosis of Lipedema.
Article in Obesity facts, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03241121 (Study of Eating Patterns With a Smartphone App and the Metabolic Effects of Time Restricted Feeding), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Study of Eating Patterns With a Smartphone App and the Metabolic Effects of Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) in the Metabolic Syndrome - An Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial of TRF vs Regular Dietary Advices
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lipedema Diagnosis, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutics: A Systematic Review.International journal of dermatology · 2026Pooled it
- Sexual function and its associations with anxiety, depression, functionality, and quality of life in women with lipedema.Sexual medicine · 2026Article
- Postoperative Seroma in Lipedema Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis of 93 Cases from a Single Surgical Team.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Observational
- Observational Study of Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction for Lower Limb Lipedema on 191 Female Patients.Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2026Observational
- Assessment of the elasticity of lipedematous tissue and the examination of the relationship between pain and fibrosis in lipedema.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Observational
- Article
- Unraveling lipedema: comprehensive insights and the path to future discoveries.npj metabolic health and disease · 2026Review
- Lipedema World Alliance Delphi Consensus-Based Position Paper on the Definition and Management of Lipedema: Results from the 2023 Lipedema World Congress in Potsdam.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Vascular changes and their implications in lipedema.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Article
- DXA-based appendicular composition measures in healthy aging Caucasian Greek women: a cross-sectional study.Rheumatology international · 2024Article
- Understanding the Vicious Circle of Pain, Physical Activity, and Mental Health in Lipedema Patients-A Response Surface Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- [Lipohyperplasia dolorosa : About facts and fiction, clinical presentation and examination].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionLipedema is a poorly known condition. Diagnosis is based almost exclusively on clinical criteria, which may be subjective and not always reliable. This study aimed to investigate regional body composition (BC) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in patients with lipedema and healthy controls and to determine cut-off values of fat mass (FM) indices to provide an additional tool for the diagnosis and staging of this condition.
methodsThis study is a single-center case-control study performed at Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland. Women with clinically diagnosed lipedema underwent regional BC assessment by DXA. The control group without clinical lipedema was matched for age and body mass index (BMI) at a ratio of 1:2 and underwent similar examination. Regional FM (legs, arms, legs and arms, trunk, android and gynoid FM) was measured in (kg) and divided by FM index (FMI) (kg/m2) and total FM (kg). The trunk/legs and android/gynoid ratios were calculated. For all indices of FM distribution showing a significant difference between cases and controls, we defined the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calculating the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and Youden's index. Types and stages of lipedema were compared in terms of FM indices. Correlation analyses between all FM distribution indices and lipedema stages were performed.
resultsWe included 222 women (74 with lipedema and 148 controls). Overall, the mean age was 41 years (standard deviation [SD] 11), and mean BMI was 30.9 kg/m2 (SD 7.6). A statistically significant difference was observed for all DXA-derived indices of FM distribution between groups, except for arm FM indices. The ROC curve analysis of leg FM/total FM, as a potential indicator of lipedema, resulted in an AUC of 0.90 (95% confidence interval 0.86-0.94). According to Youden's index, optimal cut-off value identifying lipedema was 0.384. Sensitivity and specificity were 0.95 and 0.73, respectively. We found no significant differences between lipedema types and stages in terms of FM indices, nor significant correlations between the latter and lipedema stages. DISCUSSION/
conclusionBC assessment by DXA, and particularly calculation of the leg FM/total FM index, is a simple tool that may help clinicians rule out lipedema in doubtful cases.
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