Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309852›Full record

ArticleMedical and veterinary entomology2023

Mapping and monitoring tick (Acari, Ixodida) distribution, seasonality, and host associations in the United Kingdom between 2017 and 2020.

Kayleigh M Hansford, Sara L Gandy, Emma L Gillingham, Liz McGinley, Benjamin Cull, Colin Johnston, Matthew Catton, Jolyon M Medlock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical and veterinary entomology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The contribution ofParasitology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution.

Kayleigh M HansfordMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Sara L GandyMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Emma L GillinghamMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Liz McGinleyMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Benjamin CullMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Colin JohnstonMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Matthew CattonMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Jolyon M MedlockMedical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
UK Health Security Agency

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne disease risk is intrinsically linked to the distribution of tick vector species. To assess risk and anticipate disease emergence, an understanding of tick distribution, host associations, and seasonality is needed. This can be achieved, to some extent, using passive surveillance supported by engagement with the public, animal health, and public health experts. The Tick Surveillance Scheme (TSS) collects data and maps tick distribution across the United Kingdom (UK). Between 2017 and 2020, 3720 tick records were received and 39 tick species were detected. Most records were acquired in the UK, with a subset associated with recent overseas travel. The dominant UK acquired species was Ixodes ricinus (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Linnaeus), the main vector of Lyme borreliosis. Records peaked during May and June, highlighting a key risk period for tick bites. Other key UK species were detected, including Dermacentor reticulatus (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Fabricius) and Haemaphysalis punctata (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Canestrini & Fanzago) as well as several rarer species that may present novel tick-borne disease risk to humans and other animals. Updated tick distribution maps highlight areas in the UK where tick exposure has occurred. There is evidence of increasing human tick exposure over time, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, but seasonal patterns remain unchanged.

Indexed as

COVID-19IxodesIxodidaeTick-Borne DiseasesTick InfestationsAnimalsHumansPandemicsUnited Kingdomcitizen scienceIxodes ricinusLyme borreliosismappingpublic healthrecording

Identifiers

PMID36309852
PMCPMC10092223
OpenAlexW4307659054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.