Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309721›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

Novel protein-repellent and antibacterial polymethyl methacrylate dental resin in water-aging for 6 months.

Li Cao, Xianju Xie, Wenqi Yu, Hockin H K Xu, Yuxing Bai, Ke Zhang, Ning Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Li CaoDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xianju XieDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Wenqi YuDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Hockin H K XuDepartment of Endodontics, Periodontics and Prosthodontics, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Yuxing BaiDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. byuxing@ccmu.edu.cn.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. orthozhangke@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. dentistzhang112@163.com.
Capital Medical University · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to develop a novel protein-repellent and antibacterial polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) dental resin with 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) and quaternary ammonium dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM), and to investigate the effects of water-aging for 6 months on the mechanical properties, protein adsorption, and antibacterial activity of the dental resin.

methodsFour groups were tested: PMMA control; PMMA + 3% MPC; PMMA + 1.5% DMAHDM; and PMMA + 3% MPC + 1.5% DMADDM in acrylic resin powder. Specimens were water-aged for 1 d, 3 months, and 6 months at 37 ℃. Their mechanical properties were then measured using a three-point flexure test. Protein adsorption was measured using a micro bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method. A human saliva microcosm model was used to inoculate bacteria on water-aged specimens and to investigate the live/dead staining, metabolic activity of biofilms, and colony-forming units (CFUs).

resultsThe flexural strength and elastic modulus showed a significant loss after 6 months of water-ageing for the PMMA control (mean ± SD; n = 10); in contrast, the new protein repellent and antibacterial PMMA resin showed no strength loss. The PMMA-MPC-DMAHDM-containing resin imparted a strong antibacterial effect by greatly reducing biofilm viability and metabolic activity. The biofilm CFU count was reduced by about two orders of magnitude (p < 0.05) compared with that of the PMMA resin control. The protein adsorption was 20% that of a commercial composite (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the PMMA-MPC-DMAHDM-containing resin exhibited a long-term antibacterial performance, with no significant difference between 1 d, 3 months and 6 months (p > 0.05).

conclusionsThe flexural strength and elastic modulus of the PMMA-MPC-DMAHDM-containing resin were superior to those of the PMMA control after 6 months of water-ageing. The novel PMMA resin incorporating MPC and DMAHDM exhibited potent and lasting protein-repellent and antibacterial properties.

Indexed as

Polymethyl MethacrylateWaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHumansMethacrylatesMethylaminesProteinsTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentsdimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylateMethacrylatesMethylaminesPolymethyl MethacrylateProteinsWaterAntibacterial and protein-repellent effectsMechanical propertiesNovel polymethyl methacrylate resinWater-aging

Identifiers

PMID36309721
PMCPMC9618229
OpenAlexW4307560852

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.