Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309670›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2022

Satisfactory breeding potential is transiently eliminated in beef bulls with clinical anaplasmosis.

Anne C Lovett, Emily J Reppert, John R Jaeger, Qing Kang, Macy R Flowers, Naemi P Bickmeier, Tippawan Anantatat, Shannon C O'Day, Chance L Armstrong, Kathryn E Reif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne C LovettDiagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Emily J ReppertClinical Sciences, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA.
John R JaegerWestern Kansas Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Kansas State University, 67601, Hays, KS, USA.
Qing KangStatistics, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Macy R FlowersDiagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Naemi P BickmeierDiagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Tippawan AnantatatDiagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Shannon C O'DayDiagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Chance L ArmstrongVeterinary Clinical Sciences, Louisiana State University, 70803, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Kathryn E ReifDiagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, 66506, Manhattan, KS, USA. kreif@vet.k-state.edu.
Kansas State University · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2008-68003-27463State of Kansas Global Food Systems Seed Grant 0190 80040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural service breeding is common in U.S. cow-calf operations. Diseases impacting bull reproductive performance have significant economic consequences for producers. Anaplasmosis may be an underappreciated cause of poor reproductive performance in bulls. The primary systemic effects of bovine anaplasmosis including anemia, fever, and weight loss, can all result in unsatisfactory reproductive performance. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate breeding soundness examination (BSE) outcomes and clinical changes in bulls during and upon resolution of clinical anaplasmosis. Anaplasma marginale-challenged bulls were observed for clinical disease and infection progression and changes in breeding soundness compared to uninfected control bulls for 16 weeks.

resultsAll Anaplasma marginale-challenged bulls were PCR-positive, seropositive, and showed clinical signs by 3-, 17-, and 24-days post-challenge, respectively. Clinical signs of anaplasmosis included pallor, icterus, fever (≥ 40.2 °C), and weight loss. Acute anemia was observed in all challenged bulls with PCV nadirs ≤ 18% and peak percent parasitized erythrocyte ≥ 50%. Decreased scrotal circumference and poor semen quality (e.g., increased percentage of abnormal spermatozoa, decreased progressively motile sperm), were initially observed within days after onset of clinical anaplasmosis signs and continued weeks beyond disease resolution. Control bulls remained negative for A. marginale.

conclusionThis pilot study demonstrates that clinical anaplasmosis reduces breeding soundness in beef bulls. Anaplasmosis should be considered as a differential for bulls with decreased semen quality, especially within endemic areas. A 90 day or greater retest window is recommended for bulls of unsatisfactory breeding potential recently recovered from clinical anaplasmosis.

Indexed as

AnaplasmosisCattle DiseasesAnimalsCattleFemaleMalePilot ProjectsScrotumSemenSemen AnalysisWeight LossAnaplasma marginaleAnemiaBreeding Soundness Examination (BSE)CattleFeverReproductionScrotal circumferenceSperm morphologySperm motilityVeterinary theriogenology

Identifiers

PMID36309670
PMCPMC9617051
OpenAlexW4307846402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.