Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309539›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Validation of a new instrument for assessing attitudes on psychedelics in the general population.

Marija Franka Žuljević, Ivan Buljan, Mia Leskur, Mariano Kaliterna, Darko Hren, Darko Duplančić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marija Franka ŽuljevićDepartment of Medical Humanities, School of Medicine, University of Split, Šoltanska 2, 21000, Split, Croatia. marija.franka.zuljevic@mefst.hr.ORCID 0000-0001-9805-7491
Ivan BuljanDepartment of Research in Biomedicine and Health, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-7277
Mia LeskurSchool of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8577-056X
Mariano KaliternaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Centre Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1748-7586
Darko HrenDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-6568
Darko DuplančićDepartment of Medical Humanities, School of Medicine, University of Split, Šoltanska 2, 21000, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1681-0780

Funding

Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost IP-2019-04-4882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although there is research interest to assess attitudes on psychedelics, no validated instrument exists for this purpose. We aimed to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Attitudes on Psychedelics Questionnaire (APQ) in a sample of the Croatian general population. A cross-sectional, web-based survey among the general population was conducted on 1153 participants (62.1% female, 77.7% with a graduate or high school degree, 15.1% health care workers). We assessed participants' ability to recognize psychedelic substances using a short knowledge test. The APQ consists of 20 items with four sub-scales: Legal Use of Psychedelics, Effects of Psychedelics, Risk Assessment of Psychedelics, and Openness to Psychedelics. This model demonstrated best fit in a confirmatory factor analysis. Total scale reliability was excellent (McDonald's ω = 0.949, 95% CI = 0.944-0.953). A strong correlation with a similar unvalidated measure (r = 0.885, P < 0.001) demonstrated convergent validity. We observed an association between attitudes and knowledge on psychedelics (r = 0.494, P < 0.001). Younger age, male gender, and lower educational status were associated with higher APQ scores. The APQ is valid, reliable, and could be applied in assessing educational interventions, patients' treatment outcomes, and the attitudes of different groups of experts. We encourage further validation of the APQ in English.

Indexed as

HallucinogensCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesHallucinogens

Identifiers

PMID36309539
PMCPMC9617880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.