Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309522›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

CDK12 is hyperactivated and a synthetic-lethal target in BRAF-mutated melanoma.

Thibault Houles, Geneviève Lavoie, Sami Nourreddine, Winnie Cheung, Éric Vaillancourt-Jean, Célia M Guérin, Mathieu Bouttier, Benoit Grondin, Sichun Lin, Marc K Saba-El-Leil and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. CDK12 and CDK13 in oncology: from RNA regulation to therapeutic targeting.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Dual Modes of Gene Regulation by CDK12.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thibault HoulesInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9299-744X
Geneviève LavoieInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Sami NourreddineInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Winnie CheungInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Éric Vaillancourt-JeanInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Célia M GuérinInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4588-5589
Mathieu BouttierInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Benoit GrondinInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Sichun LinDonnelly Centre for Cellular & Biomolecular Research, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Marc K Saba-El-LeilInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Stephane AngersDonnelly Centre for Cellular & Biomolecular Research, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7241-9044
Sylvain MelocheInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6201-7786
Philippe P RouxInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2950, Chemin de la Polytechnique, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada. philippe.roux@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5962-0250
Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CAUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and considered intrinsically resistant to chemotherapy. Nearly all melanomas harbor mutations that activate the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, which contributes to drug resistance via poorly described mechanisms. Herein we show that the RAS/MAPK pathway regulates the activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12), which is a transcriptional CDK required for genomic stability. We find that melanoma cells harbor constitutively high CDK12 activity, and that its inhibition decreases the expression of long genes containing multiple exons, including many genes involved in DNA repair. Conversely, our results show that CDK12 inhibition promotes the expression of short genes with few exons, including many growth-promoting genes regulated by the AP-1 and NF-κB transcription factors. Inhibition of these pathways strongly synergize with CDK12 inhibitors to suppress melanoma growth, suggesting promising drug combinations for more effective melanoma treatment.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent KinasesHumansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF protein, humanCDK12 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID36309522
PMCPMC9617877
OpenAlexW4307844453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.