Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309510›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Cellular glycan modification by B3GAT1 broadly restricts influenza virus infection.

Joseph D Trimarco, Sarah L Nelson, Ryan R Chaparian, Alexandra I Wells, Nathan B Murray, Parastoo Azadi, Carolyn B Coyne, Nicholas S Heaton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. FUT1- and GAL3ST2-mediated cellular glycan remodeling broadly restricts sialic acid-dependent viral infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph D Trimarco *Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5463-7144
Sarah L Nelson *Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Ryan R ChaparianDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Alexandra I WellsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8178-0376
Nathan B MurrayComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0685-722X
Parastoo AzadiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Carolyn B CoyneDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1884-6309
Nicholas S HeatonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. nicholas.heaton@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5307-3428
Duke University · USUniversity of Georgia · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Viral Oncology Training GrantT32CA009111 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUFTIG, MICAH A. · 1985 to 2023
$8.9M
National Glycoscience Resource- CCRC Service and Training - NGlycoR@CCRCR24GM137782 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Parastoo Azadi · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Defining the Role of the Neonatal Fc Receptor in a Novel Model of Echovirus II InfectionF31AI149866 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WELLS, ALEXANDRA · 2020 to 2021
$79k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009111NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI149866NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Communicable respiratory viral infections pose both epidemic and pandemic threats and broad-spectrum antiviral strategies could improve preparedness for these events. To discover host antiviral restriction factors that may act as suitable targets for the development of host-directed antiviral therapies, we here conduct a whole-genome CRISPR activation screen with influenza B virus (IBV). A top hit from our screen, beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (B3GAT1), effectively blocks IBV infection. Subsequent studies reveal that B3GAT1 activity prevents cell surface sialic acid expression. Due to this mechanism of action, B3GAT1 expression broadly restricts infection with viruses that require sialic acid for entry, including Victoria and Yamagata lineage IBVs, H1N1/H3N2 influenza A viruses (IAVs), and the unrelated enterovirus D68. To understand the potential utility of B3GAT1 induction as an antiviral strategy in vivo, we specifically express B3GAT1 in the murine respiratory epithelium and find that overexpression is not only well-tolerated, but also protects female mice from a lethal viral challenge with multiple influenza viruses, including a pandemic-like H1N1 IAV. Thus, B3GAT1 may represent a host-directed broad-spectrum antiviral target with utility against clinically relevant respiratory viruses.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsFemaleGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza B virusMiceN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharidesAntiviral AgentsGlucuronosyltransferaseN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID36309510
PMCPMC9617049
OpenAlexW4307840617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.