Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309488›Full record

Trial reportSpinal cord series and cases2022

Adherence to and impact of home-based high-intensity IMT in people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study.

Anne E Palermo, Mark S Nash, Neva J Kirk-Sanchez, Lawrence P Cahalin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Spinal cord series and cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04210063 (Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04210063 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) on Breathing, Balance, and Blood Pressure Maintenance in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MiamiRan2019 to 2020Enrolled18ConditionsSpinal Cord InjuriesArmsInspiratory Muscle Training (IMT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne E PalermoNeuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia. a.palermo@neura.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4642-2594
Mark S NashUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy and The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4205-4130
Neva J Kirk-SanchezUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, Miami, FL, USA.
Lawrence P CahalinUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designThe pilot study was completed in 5 phases (Control and 4 phases of IMT) incorporating assessments at Baseline 1 (BL1), BL2, Follow-up 1 (F1), F2, F3, and F4.

objectiveTo assess the adherence and impact of a daily high-intensity (80% of max) inspiratory muscle training (IMT) home program with once weekly supervision for people with spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingAssessments: research institution or zoom. IMT: participant's home.

methodsParticipants completed daily IMT in IMT Phase 1 and 2, once weekly in IMT Phase 3, self-selected frequency in IMT Phase 4. All phases had one weekly supervised session except IMT Phase 4. Primary outcomes included adherence and a difficulty score [DS (0- not difficult to 10- the most difficult)]. Secondary outcomes included respiratory function and seated balance.

resultsData from 10 people with chronic SCI (>1 year) (Cervical level of injury: 6, AIS: A-B, injury duration: 10.9 years 95% CI [3.9, 18.1]) were used in the analysis. Participants completed 69% of their training days in IMT Phase 1 and 65% overall reporting an average DS of 7.4 ± 1.4. Only one participant completed training during IMT Phase 4. One participant's training load was reduced due to suspected overtraining. Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), sustained MIP (SMIP), and total power (TP), improved significantly (p < 0.05) from BL2 to F1.

conclusionOur data suggest that people with SCI can perform high-intensity IMT at home to improve inspiratory performance. It is strongly recommended that participants be intermittently monitored for adherence and safety. CLINICALTRIALS: gov Registration number: NCT04210063.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesSpinal Cord InjuriesHumansPilot ProjectsPostural BalanceRespiratory Muscles

Identifiers

PMID36309488
PMCPMC9617741
OpenAlexW4307953070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.