Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36309034›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Global health2022

Ethics and governance challenges related to genomic data sharing in southern Africa: the case of SARS-CoV-2.

Keymanthri Moodley, Nezerith Cengiz, Aneeka Domingo, Gonasagrie Nair, Adetayo Emmanuel Obasa, Richard John Lessells, Tulio de Oliveira

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Keymanthri MoodleyCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Parow, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nezerith CengizCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Parow, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: ncengiz@sun.ac.za.
Aneeka DomingoCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Parow, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Gonasagrie NairCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Parow, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Adetayo Emmanuel ObasaCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Parow, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Richard John LessellsKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, UK.
Tulio de OliveiraSchool for Data Science and Computational Thinking, Faculty of Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

Role of Data Streams In Informing Infection Dynamics in Africa- INFORM AfricaU54TW012041 · FIC · INSTITUTE OF HUMAN VIROLOGY · PI Alash'le G. Abimiku, Tulio de Paiva Nazareth Andrade De Oliveira · 2021 to 2026
$6.9M
Research for Ethical Data Science in Southern Africa (REDSSA)U01MH127704 · NIMH · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI MOODLEY, KEYMANTHRI, RENNIE, STUART · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS U54 TW012041NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH127704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data sharing in research is fraught with controversy. Academic success is premised on competitive advantage, with research teams protecting their research findings until publication. Research funders, by contrast, often require data sharing. Beyond traditional research and funding requirements, surveillance data have become contentious. Public health emergencies involving pathogens require intense genomic surveillance efforts and call for the rapid sharing of data on the basis of public interest. Under these circumstances, timely sharing of data becomes a matter of scientific integrity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the transformative potential of genomic pathogen data sharing became obvious and advanced the debate on data sharing. However, when the genomic sequencing data of the omicron (B.1.1.529) variant was shared and announced by scientists in southern Africa, various challenges arose, including travel bans. The scientific, economic, and moral impact was catastrophic. Yet, travel restrictions failed to mitigate the spread of the variant already present in countries outside Africa. Public perceptions of the negative effect of data sharing are detrimental to the willingness of research participants to consent to sharing data in postpandemic research and future pandemics. Global health governance organisations have an important role in developing guidance on responsible sharing of genomic pathogen data in public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Africa, SouthernEmergenciesGenomicsHumansInformation DisseminationPandemics

Identifiers

PMID36309034
PMCPMC9826954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.