Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36308755›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2022

'Do you have a future when you are 93?' Frail older person's perceptions about the future and end of life - a qualitative interview study in primary care.

Anna Olaison, Elisabet Cedersund, Jan Marcusson, Magnus Nord, Annette Sverker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna OlaisonDepartment of Culture and Society, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9293-4932
Elisabet CedersundDepartment of Culture and Society, Ageing and Social Change, Linköping University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-5895
Jan MarcussonDepartment of Acute Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6452-3930
Magnus NordPrimary Health Care Center Valla, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-2981
Annette SverkerDepartment of Activity and Health and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1188-4273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore frail older persons' perceptions of the future and the end of life.

designQualitative content analysis of individual semi-structured interviews.

settingNine primary health care centres in both small and middle-sized municipalities in Sweden that participated in the intervention project Proactive healthcare for frail elderly persons. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: The study includes 20 older persons (eight women and 12 men, aged 76-93 years).

main outcome measuresFrail older persons' perceptions of the future and end of life.

resultsThe analysis uncovered two main categories: Dealing with the future and Approaching the end of life. Dealing with the future includes two subcategories: Plans and reflections and Distrust and delay. Approaching the end of life includes three subcategories: Practical issues, Worries and realism, and Keeping it away.

conclusionThis study highlights the diverse ways older people perceive future and the end of life. The results make it possible to further understand the complex phenomenon of frail older persons' perceptions on the future and the end of life.KEY POINTSThe study found that older persons described their future as contradictory- with a broad spectrum of approaches, where some wanted to deal with these subjects and others wanted to ignore them.•Older persons that consciously planned for the future had tactics that often were related to goals that functioned as motivators to live longer.•Those who adopted a more passive approach did not think about what the future might hold in terms of losing autonomy and deteriorating health.•Older persons that approached end of life in a more proactive way wanted to plan practical arrangements around death but often found it hard to address this issue with relatives.•Those older persons that had a more passive approach to end of life preferred not to think about those issues, and some explicitly stated that they did not want to address the final period of life.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overDeathFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSwedenend of lifeFrail older personsfutureprimary carequalitative study

Identifiers

PMID36308755
PMCPMC9848249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.