Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36308703›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2023

The risk factors associated with traumatic subdural effusion for patients with traumatic brain injury who did not undergo decompressive craniectomy.

Xiangzhu Shen, Yafei Han, Haichang Li, Yu Dong, Dezhen Yang, Wei Xu, Shan Zhang

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangzhu ShenThe Fourth Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 15 Zhonghua South Street, Hanshan District, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Yafei HanThe Fourth Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 15 Zhonghua South Street, Hanshan District, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Haichang LiThe Fourth Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 15 Zhonghua South Street, Hanshan District, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Yu DongThe Fourth Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 15 Zhonghua South Street, Hanshan District, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Dezhen YangThe Fourth Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 15 Zhonghua South Street, Hanshan District, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Wei XuThe Fourth Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 15 Zhonghua South Street, Hanshan District, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China.
Shan ZhangThe Fourth Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 15 Zhonghua South Street, Hanshan District, Handan, 056000, Hebei, China. zhang_shann@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-5796
Handan College · CN

Funding

Handan Science and Technology Research and Development Program 19422083017ZC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe main aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors of traumatic subdural effusion (TSE) development in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients who did not undergo decompressive craniectomy (DC).

methodsThis is a retrospective study based on a database of patients treated in a single institution from January 2020 to January 2022. The clinical and demographic characteristics of the enrolled patients, including gender, age, Glasgow Coma Scale score at admission, characteristics of the initial CT scan on admission, mechanism of injury and the mannitol treatment were recorded retrospectively.

resultsTwo hundred fifty-four patients with TBI who did not receive DC were enrolled in this study. Among them, 78 (30.71%) patients were assigned to the TSE group, while 176 patients (69.29%) without TSE were assigned to the control group. Univariate analysis showed that patients in the TSE group were more likely to be male (p = 0.019), older (p < 0.001), have a subarachnoid haemorrhage (p = 0.016) and have a basal cistern haemorrhage (p = 0.014). Logistic regression analysis identified that older age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.056, p < 0.001), presence of subarachnoid haemorrhage (OR = 2.022, p = 0.018) and presence of basal cistern haemorrhage (OR = 2.861, p = 0.027) were risk factors independently associated with the development of TSE.

conclusionOur results showed that older age, presence of subarachnoid haemorrhage and presence of basal cistern haemorrhage were risk factors independently associated with the development of TSE for TBI patients without DC.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDecompressive CraniectomySubarachnoid HemorrhageSubdural EffusionFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeDecompressive craniectomyRisk factorSubdural hygromaTraumatic brain injuryTraumatic subdural effusion

Identifiers

PMID36308703
OpenAlexW4307581885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.