Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36308424›Full record

ArticleGlia2023

Endocannabinoid signaling in the central nervous system.

César E Martinez Ramirez, Gonzalo Ruiz-Pérez, Todd M Stollenwerk, Christina Behlke, Ashley Doherty, Cecilia J Hillard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Neuroprotective Role of Cannabinoid CBMolecular neurobiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

César E Martinez RamirezNeuroscience Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Gonzalo Ruiz-PérezNeuroscience Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Todd M StollenwerkNeuroscience Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Christina BehlkeNeuroscience Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Ashley DohertyNeuroscience Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Cecilia J HillardNeuroscience Research Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9678-748X
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Mechanistic Inflammatory Pathways in Graft Versus Host DiseaseR01HL154579 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DROBYSKI, WILLIAM R., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Cannabinoid-mediated mitigation of graft versus host disease: Roles of CB2 receptors and adenosine signalingR01HL139008 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DROBYSKI, WILLIAM R., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
Circuit-specific actions of endocannabinoids in stress and mood disordersR01MH121454 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, LIU, QING-SONG · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Examining the impact of circulating endocannabinoid levels on neurocognition, mood, and early cannabis use in youth enrolled in the ABCD StudyR21DA049109 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, LISDAHL, KRISTA MAURINE · 2019 to 2020
$433k
Studies of Cannabidiol in NeurodevelopmentR21DA051168 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2021 to 2022
$429k
Acute Endocannabinoid activity involved in hyperarousal, memory formation, and non-remitting PTSD: A dense sampling approachR56MH116656 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DEROON-CASSINI, TERRI A., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2019 to 2019
$376k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139008NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154579NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA049109NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA051168NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121454NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH116656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is hard to overestimate the influence of the endocannabinoid signaling (ECS) system on central nervous system (CNS) function. In the 40 years since cannabinoids were found to trigger specific cell signaling cascades, studies of the ECS system continue to cause amazement, surprise, and confusion! CB1 cannabinoid receptors are expressed widely in the CNS and regulate cell-cell communication via effects on the release of both neurotransmitters and gliotransmitters. CB2 cannabinoid receptors are difficult to detect in the CNS but seem to "punch above their weight" as compounds targeting these receptors have significant effects on inflammatory state and behavior. Positive and negative allosteric modulators for both receptors have been identified and examined in preclinical studies. Concentrations of the endocannabinoid ligands, N-arachidonoylethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), are regulated by a combination of enzymatic synthesis and degradation and inhibitors of these processes are available and making their way into clinical trials. Importantly, ECS regulates many essential brain functions, including regulation of reward, anxiety, inflammation, motor control, and cellular development. While the field is on the cusp of preclinical discoveries providing impactful clinical and therapeutic insights into many CNS disorders, there is still much to be learned about this remarkable and versatile modulatory system.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsEndocannabinoidsCentral Nervous SystemReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, CannabinoidSignal TransductionCannabinoidsEndocannabinoidsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, Cannabinoid2-arachidonoylglycerolastrocytecannabinoid receptormicrogliaN-arachidonoylethanolamine

Identifiers

PMID36308424
PMCPMC10167744
OpenAlexW4307533710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.