Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36308121›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Outcome of superior manual small-incision cataract surgery in pediatric age group - A five year retrospective study at a tertiary eye hospital in Karnataka.

Aashish Kumar Gangrade, V Kavitha, Mallikarjun M Heralgi

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Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Aashish Kumar GangradeDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.
V KavithaDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.
Mallikarjun M HeralgiCornea and Refractive Services, Sankara Eye Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.
Creative Commons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze intraoperative difficulties and visual and surgical outcomes following pediatric cataract surgery. Methods: This five-year retrospective study (2014-2019) included 138 eyes (85 children) with cataract aged between 12 months and 18 years (either sex). All children had undergone best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), anterior and posterior segment evaluation, intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation, superior manual-small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with or without posterior capsulotomy/anterior vitrectomy and IOL implantation under general or local anesthesia, visual rehabilitation, and had been followed up for a minimum period of 12 months. Results: The mean age was 111.27 ± 4.84 months. Preoperative BCVA distance: 113 (81.88%)eyes had BCVA < 6/60; near BCVA: 114 (82.6%) eyes had ≤N36. At last postoperative follow-up (mean: 20.98 ± 13.08 months): distant BCVA- ≥6/60 had been recorded in 120 (86.96%) eyes; near BCVA- >N36 in 123 (89.13%) eyes. Improvement in BCVA was statistically significant. Intraoperative scleral tunnel difficulties were seen in three eyes (thin flap in two, and buttonhole in one eye); in the majority of the eyes 113 (81.88%), IOL was placed in the bag. Twenty eyes had early postoperative inflammation. At last follow-up: posterior capsular opacity was recorded in six eyes, IOL decenteration in two eyes, secondary glaucoma in six eyes, and severe amblyopia in 36 (26.09%) eyes. The mean myopic shift was - 1.11 ± 0.89 D and was statistically significant. Conclusion: Superior MSICS as a treatment for pediatric cataract has minimal intraoperative complications and satisfactory visual and surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionLenses, IntraocularChildHospitalsHumansIndiaInfantLens Implantation, IntraocularPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesScleraTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityPediatric cataractretrospectivesuperior MSICSsurgical outcomevisual outcome

Identifiers

PMID36308121
PMCPMC9907287
OpenAlexW4307842590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.