Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36308061›Full record

ArticleTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2023

An accurate genetic assay to identify human neutrophil antigen 2 deficiency.

Yunfang Li, Randy M Schuller, Jianming Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunfang LiDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Randy M SchullerAmerican Red Cross, North Central Blood Services, National Neutrophil Reference Laboratory, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Jianming WuDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
University of Minnesota · USAmerican Red Cross · US

Funding

Functions of CD177 as a novel IgG Fc receptorR21AI149395 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WU, JIANMING · 2020 to 2021
$424k
National Institute of Health R21AI149395NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to develop accurate and user-friendly genetic assays to identify the inherited neutrophil antigen-2 (HNA-2) deficiency in humans.

backgroundHNA-2 is one of the most important neutrophil antigens implicated in a number of human disorders. HNA-2 deficiency or HNA-2 null is a common phenotype observed in 3%-5% Americans. HNA-2 null individuals are at risk to produce isoantibodies (or alloantibodies) that play important roles in transfusion-related acute lung injury, immune neutropenia, and bone marrow graft failure. We previously demonstrated that the CD177 coding SNP 787A > T (c.787A > T) is the most important genetic determinant for HNA-2 deficiency. However, reliable genetic assays are not available for routine clinical laboratory application up to now. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA novel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) strategy was used to determine genotypes of the CD177 SNP c.787A > T. In the simplified PCR assay, all allele specific primers and internal control primers were included in the same reaction, which ensures reliability of the assay. In addition, a novel high-throughput nested TaqMan assay was developed to determine genotypes of c.787A > T for large population genetic analysis of HNA-2 deficiency.

resultsCD177 SNP c787A > T genotypes of 396 subjects were 100% concordant among the single PCR reaction method, the nested TaqMan assay, and Sanger Sequencing analysis. Out of 396 subjects, all 18 donors with the CD177 STP homozygous genotype were HNA-2 null.

conclusionThe novel PCR-based genotyping assay is accurate to identify HNA-2 deficient individuals and is suitable for clinical laboratories. In addition, the innovative high-throughput nested TaqMan assay will be useful for large-scale population screens and genetic studies of HNA-2 deficiency.

Indexed as

IsoantigensNeutrophilsGenotypeHomozygoteHumansReproducibility of ResultsIsoantigensCD177genetic assayHNA-2 deficiencypolymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID36308061
PMCPMC9974537
OpenAlexW4307580660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.